Question 1

A ___________ is similar to Computer Integrated Manufacturing,but is based much more on standard reusable application software instead of custom designed software programs.It eliminates the information gap that existed in previous years by providing real time information.
A)Quality control system
B)Manufacturing execution system
C)Transportation management system
D)Just-in-time system

Accepted Answer

Manufacturing execution system (MES) is similar to Computer Integrated Manufacturing (CIM), but instead of custom designed software programs, it uses standard reusable application software. MES eliminates the information gap by providing real-time information, which helps in making quick and informed decisions. MES is used for planning, scheduling, tracking, and optimizing manufacturing operations.

Question 2

________ helps production managers better use information to execute manufacturing plans.
A)CIM
B)EOQ
C)QC
D)TQM

Accepted Answer

CIM (Computer Integrated Manufacturing) is a system that helps production managers better use information to execute manufacturing plans. It integrates the entire production process, from design to logistics, to ensure efficient and accurate production. EOQ (Economic Order Quantity) is a method for calculating inventory management, QC (Quality Control) is a process for maintaining quality standards, and TQM (Total Quality Management) is a management approach that focuses on continuous improvement of quality. While all of these may be useful in manufacturing, only CIM specifically addresses the use of information to execute plans.

Question 3

Automation of as many of the manufacturing processes as possible is one of the basic goals of:___________.
A)Computer integrated manufacturing (CIM)
B)Manufacturing execution system (MES)
C)Transportation management systems (TMS)
D)Flexible manufacturing systems (FMS)

Accepted Answer

CIM is a system that integrates all aspects of manufacturing such as design, engineering, production, and logistics by using software applications and computer networks. One of the key goals of CIM is to automate as many manufacturing processes as possible to increase efficiency and reduce costs.

Answer: D) Flexible manufacturing systems (FMS)
 FMS is a manufacturing system that uses programmable machines and computer control systems to produce a variety of products without the need for constant retooling. Automation of manufacturing processes is a key feature of FMS to enable faster and more flexible production.

Question 4

_________ systems provide data about the quality of incoming materials,parts,and in-process semifinished and finished products.
A)Manufacturing
B)EOQ
C)QC
D)TQM

Accepted Answer

QC (Quality Control) systems are designed to provide data about the quality of incoming materials, parts, and in-process semifinished and finished products. Manufacturing systems are responsible for the actual production process, EOQ (Economic Order Quantity) systems are used to determine the optimal order quantity for inventory, and TQM (Total Quality Management) systems focus on continuous improvement of all aspects of a company's operations.

Question 5

Holding inventory that is not needed very soon is seen as ________ because it adds cost but not value.
A)Lean
B)Stockout
C)Safety stock
D)Waste

Accepted Answer

Holding inventory that is not needed in the near future is considered waste because it adds cost without adding value to the customer. This extra inventory ties up resources such as storage space, capital, and labor that could be used more efficiently elsewhere.

Question 6

Transportation management systems (TMSs)support all of the following except _______.
A)Quality control
B)vehicle management and accounting transactions
C)shipping consolidation
D)fleet,driver,and route planning

Accepted Answer

While TMSs can provide insights and data to help improve processes and identify areas for quality improvement, they are not specifically designed for quality control. TMSs typically focus on functions related to transportation and logistics management, such as vehicle management, shipping consolidation, and planning.

Question 7

___________ can expand the capacity to create new products,services,channels,and market opportunities that lead to new revenue streams.
A)Human resources
B)Manufacturing execution system
C)Sales and marketing
D)Flexible manufacturing systems

Accepted Answer

The answer of ___________ can expand the capacity to create...

Question 8

Which is not one of the costs associated with inventory management?
A)quality
B)holding
C)ordering
D)shortage

Accepted Answer

Quality is not a cost associated with inventory management, as it is a characteristic of the inventory rather than a cost incurred in managing it. The other options, holding, ordering, and shortage, are all costs that must be considered in inventory management.

Question 9

One use of hot data is _________ marketing,which refers to online advertising that "appears" on the screens of consumers' devices based on their location,behavior,interests,or demographic information
A)social media
B)push-through pay-per-click (PPC)
C)pull-through ads
D)highly targeted

Accepted Answer

The answer of One use of hot data is _________...

Question 10

Google Customer Surveys is a service that publishers can use to ________ from their online content.
A)generate revenue
B)install a paywall
C)research new topics
D)sell advertising

Accepted Answer

Google Customer Surveys allows publishers to generate revenue by collecting payment from companies who want to survey their audience.

Question 11

Many more companies are shipping via intermodals and their older TMSs cannot support or deal with intermodal movement,which refers to the use of ________.
A)Two or more container ships
B)Two or more transport modes
C)Truck or rail modes
D)International transport via commercial airlines

Accepted Answer

Intermodal movement refers to the use of two or more transport modes, such as a combination of truck, rail, and/or ship.

Question 12

Functions of ________ programs include compiling a bill of materials,resource management and scheduling,preparing and dispatching production orders,preparing work-in-progress reports,and tracking production lots.
A)Flexible manufacturing systems
B)Manufacturing execution systems
C)POM
D)Operations

Accepted Answer

The functions described are typical of Manufacturing Execution Systems (MES). Flexible Manufacturing Systems (A) generally refer to physical automation and control of production processes. POM (C) stands for Production and Operations Management, which is a broad field that includes various aspects of managing production processes. Operations (D) is also a broad term that can refer to any aspect of running a business.

Question 13

Ideally,functional systems enable __________,which is being able to respond appropriately to changes in conditions,demand,or new opportunities.
A)control
B)monitoring
C)transparency
D)quick response

Accepted Answer

Quick response is the best choice as it directly relates to being able to respond appropriately to changes in conditions, demand, or new opportunities. Control, monitoring, and transparency are important aspects of functional systems, but they do not necessarily ensure the ability to respond quickly and appropriately to changes.

Question 14

JIT was developed by ________ because of high real estate costs in Tokyo,Japan,that made warehousing expensive.
A)Amazon
B)Samsung
C)Toyota
D)Sony

Accepted Answer

JIT (Just In Time) was originally developed by Toyota. The method was created as a way to reduce costs and increase efficiency in their manufacturing processes due to high costs of real estate and warehousing in Japan.

Question 15

Full-feature logistics management systems perform each of the following functions except ________.
A)Coordinate with all suppliers
B)Integrate supply chain technologies
C)Manage distribution or transport networks
D)Minimize holding costs and CGS

Accepted Answer

Full-feature logistics management systems do not minimize holding costs and CGS; instead, they optimize inventory levels to balance holding costs and service level requirements.

Question 16

__________ systems support shipping activities.
A)Inbound logistics
B)Outbound logistics
C)Safety stock
D)Distribution

Accepted Answer

Outbound logistics systems support shipping activities, which involve delivering products to customers or other organizations. Inbound logistics systems, on the other hand, support receiving and storing raw materials or components needed for production. Safety stock systems help to maintain adequate inventory levels to prevent stockouts, while distribution systems handle the process of getting products from the production facility to the end customer or retail location.

Question 17

A key element of the CIM strategy was the deployment of two __________________ that can accommodate the manufacture of different parts at different volumes.
A)Computer integrated manufacturing (CIM)
B)Manufacturing execution system (MES)
C)Transportation management systems (TMS)
D)Flexible manufacturing systems (FMS)

Accepted Answer

The key element mentioned in the sentence is the deployment of two systems that can accommodate the manufacture of different parts at different volumes. The only option that fits this description is flexible manufacturing systems (FMS). Therefore, the best choice is D.

Question 18

__________ is extra inventory used as a buffer to reduce the risk of stockout.
A)Inbound logistics
B)Outbound logistics
C)Safety stock
D)Distribution

Accepted Answer

Safety stock is extra inventory held as a buffer to ensure that there is enough stock available to meet customer demand in case of unforeseen circumstances such as delays in delivery or unexpected increase in demand. This helps reduce the risk of stockouts and ensures customer satisfaction.

Question 19

Coordination of several complex processes,namely ordering,purchasing or procurement,inbound logistics and outbound logistics activities is called _____________.
A)HR
B)Online transaction processing
C)Data accuracy
D)Logistics management

Accepted Answer

Coordination of the processes of ordering, purchasing or procurement, inbound, and outbound logistics activities is known as logistics management.

Question 20

_________ systems support receiving activities.
A)Inbound logistics
B)Outbound logistics
C)Safety stock
D)Distribution

Accepted Answer

Inbound logistics systems specifically support the activities of receiving goods and materials into a business. Outbound logistics systems support the activities of delivering finished products to customers. Safety stock is a term used in inventory management to refer to the extra stock maintained to mitigate against stockouts, and distribution systems can refer to either inbound or outbound logistics processes.

Quiz 9: Effective and Efficient Business Functions

A ___________ is similar to Computer Integrated Manufacturing,but is based much more on standard reusable application software instead of custom designed software programs.It eliminates the information gap that existed in previous years by providing real time information.

________ helps production managers better use information to execute manufacturing plans.

Automation of as many of the manufacturing processes as possible is one of the basic goals of:___________.

_________ systems provide data about the quality of incoming materials,parts,and in-process semifinished and finished products.

Holding inventory that is not needed very soon is seen as ________ because it adds cost but not value.

Transportation management systems (TMSs) support all of the following except _______.

___________ can expand the capacity to create new products,services,channels,and market opportunities that lead to new revenue streams.

Which is not one of the costs associated with inventory management?

One use of hot data is _________ marketing,which refers to online advertising that "appears" on the screens of consumers' devices based on their location,behavior,interests,or demographic information

Google Customer Surveys is a service that publishers can use to ________ from their online content.

Many more companies are shipping via intermodals and their older TMSs cannot support or deal with intermodal movement,which refers to the use of ________.

Functions of ________ programs include compiling a bill of materials,resource management and scheduling,preparing and dispatching production orders,preparing work-in-progress reports,and tracking production lots.

Ideally,functional systems enable __________,which is being able to respond appropriately to changes in conditions,demand,or new opportunities.

JIT was developed by ________ because of high real estate costs in Tokyo,Japan,that made warehousing expensive.

Full-feature logistics management systems perform each of the following functions except ________.

__________ systems support shipping activities.

A key element of the CIM strategy was the deployment of two __________________ that can accommodate the manufacture of different parts at different volumes.

__________ is extra inventory used as a buffer to reduce the risk of stockout.

Coordination of several complex processes,namely ordering,purchasing or procurement,inbound logistics and outbound logistics activities is called _____________.

_________ systems support receiving activities.