Question 1

What is the term for treating the therapist as though he were a very important person from one's past,such as a parent

Accepted Answer

The term for treating the therapist as though he were a very important person from one's past, such as a parent, is transference. This is a common phenomenon in therapy, where past experiences and relationships are projected onto the therapist. It can provide valuable insight into unresolved issues and can be used by the therapist to facilitate healing.

Question 2

What is NOT a Freudian technique that is used to bring unconscious material to consciousness

Accepted Answer

Systematic desensitization is a behavioral technique used to treat anxiety disorders, particularly phobias. It does not involve exploring unconscious material and is not a Freudian technique. The other options (analysis of transference, free association, and dream analysis) are all Freudian techniques used to bring unconscious material to consciousness.

Question 3

Josie has been in therapy for five years.Her therapist analyzes the symbolism in her dreams and other comments,and helps Josie understand the unconscious conflicts that underlie the dreams.In this case,which approach does Josie's therapist use

Accepted Answer

The therapist's analysis of the symbolism in Josie's dreams and helping her understand unconscious conflicts corresponds with the approach of psychoanalysis, which emphasizes unconscious processes and symbols.

Question 4

Jorge has been in psychotherapy for several months.When he first started therapy,Jorge had a very positive relationship with his therapist.However,over the past two weeks he has shown increasing hostility,and he often yells and becomes threatening when his therapist offers her interpretations of the things that Jorge says during therapy.According to Freud,what does Jorge's behaviour represent

Accepted Answer

Jorge's behaviour represents a sign of transference, which refers to the transfer of feelings and attitudes from one person or situation to another. In this case, Jorge may be transferring feelings from a past relationship onto his therapist, which is causing him to become hostile and tense during therapy sessions. This is a common occurrence in psychotherapy and can be worked through with the help of the therapist. Option A is not correct, as there is no evidence of psychosis in this scenario. Option B is also incorrect, as there is no evidence that Jorge's psychological problems are worsening. Option D is not relevant, as repressed free association is not a recognized psychoanalytic concept.

Question 5

What would Freud consider to be the most direct means of access to the unconscious mind

Accepted Answer

Freud believed that the most direct means of access to the unconscious mind was through the analysis of dreams, as he believed that dreams were a manifestation of repressed desires and emotions from the unconscious.

Question 6

What would be an example of transference in psychoanalytic therapy

Accepted Answer

Transference occurs when emotions and feelings from the patient's past are unconsciously projected onto the therapist. Falling in love with the therapist is a common example of transference in psychoanalytic therapy.

Question 7

Clifton has been in psychotherapy for several months,but during the last few sessions he has been distracted and inattentive.When his therapist asks him to describe any dreams he has had recently,Clifton insists that he doesn't remember any of his dreams.According to Freud,what does Clifton's behaviour represent

Accepted Answer

Clifton's inattention and lack of dream recall suggest that he may be experiencing resistance, which is a common defense mechanism in psychotherapy that involves the client's subconscious attempts to block certain thoughts or memories from conscious awareness. This resistance often arises when the therapist and client start to approach sensitive or difficult topics that the client may be uncomfortable with or reluctant to explore. Therefore, Clifton's behavior may be an indication that there are some areas or issues that he is not yet ready to confront or acknowledge in therapy.

Question 8

How does the psychoanalytic therapist deal with transference

Accepted Answer

The psychoanalytic therapist deals with transference by allowing the patient to work through the associated feelings. This is because transference refers to the unconscious redirection of feelings from one person to another, and in therapy, it often involves the patient projecting their feelings onto the therapist. By allowing the patient to work through these feelings, the therapist can help them gain insight into their unconscious thoughts and emotions.  Moving to a new topic, ignoring the diversion, or modelling new behaviour may be useful in other therapeutic approaches, but they are not typically used in psychoanalytic therapy for addressing transference.

Question 9

What is a therapist looking to discover by using free association and dream analysis

Accepted Answer

A therapist who incorporates free association and dream analysis into their practice is primarily looking to uncover unconscious thoughts, emotions, and desires. Free association involves encouraging the patient to speak freely and without a filter, allowing the therapist to observe patterns and themes that may exist within their stream of consciousness. Dream analysis involves examining the symbols and metaphors present in a patient's dreams to gain insight into their unconscious mind. Overall, the goal of these techniques is to bring the unconscious into conscious awareness, allowing the patient to better understand and resolve psychological conflicts.

Question 10

Which statement is the best example of transference

Accepted Answer

Transference refers to the transfer of feelings and behaviors from one person (usually from the past) onto another person in the present, such as a therapist. In this scenario, the client is reacting toward the therapist in a similar way he used to react to his father, which is an example of transference. A, B, and C do not necessarily involve transference.

Question 11

Mario recently started seeing a therapist.During each session,Mario is expected to talk about whatever pops into his mind.He often rambles,and he sometimes thinks that the things he describes seem trivial or silly,but his therapist encourages him to say it all.With which approach is this technique associated

Accepted Answer

The technique described in the scenario is associated with the psychoanalytic approach, specifically with the method of free association. In this technique, the client is encouraged to talk about whatever comes to mind, without censoring or filtering their thoughts. The therapist listens and looks for patterns, themes, and unconscious processes that might be influencing the client's behavior and emotions. The goal is to help the client gain insight and resolve conflicts that might be rooted in their past experiences or relationships.

Question 12

According to Freud,why do people use defense mechanisms

Accepted Answer

According to Freud, people use defense mechanisms unconsciously to avoid confronting their inner conflicts and the anxiety that comes with them. These defense mechanisms allow individuals to protect themselves from uncomfortable feelings and thoughts.

Question 13

Tasha has been in psychotherapy for just over a year.Lately,she has started to express a strong sexual desire for her therapist.Unconsciously,she is acting toward him the way she wishes she could act toward her own husband.According to Freud,what does Tasha's behaviour represent

Accepted Answer

Tasha's behavior is an example of transference, which is when a patient transfers their feelings or desires onto their therapist. In this case, Tasha is projecting her desire for her own husband onto her therapist. Transference is a well-known and common phenomenon in psychotherapy, and therapists are trained to handle it appropriately.

Question 14

In treating an abnormal behaviour,what is a psychoanalyst trying to discover

Accepted Answer

A psychoanalyst is trying to discover the unconscious conflict that led to the abnormal behavior. Psychoanalysis is based on the concept that unconscious conflicts or repressed emotions can cause abnormal behavior, and the therapist works to uncover and resolve these underlying issues.

Question 15

What did Freud theorize about events that occur in dreams

Accepted Answer

Freud believed that events that occur in dreams are significant and have meaning, which can be uncovered through the process of interpretation by the therapist. He believed that dreams provide insight into the unconscious mind and can reveal repressed desires, anxieties, and conflicts that are affecting the client's current emotional and behavioral functioning. Therefore, according to Freud's theory, it is important for the therapist to analyze and interpret the content of the client's dreams in order to gain a deeper understanding of the client's psychological processes.

Question 16

What is resistance,in the context of therapy

Accepted Answer

Resistance in therapy refers to the unconscious defensive manoeuvres that clients use to hinder the progress of therapy. It can take many forms, such as avoidance, denial, and deflection of topics. It is often a natural and normal part of the therapeutic process, as clients may feel uncomfortable or fearful of change. Therapists are trained to identify and work through resistance to increase the effectiveness of therapy.

Question 17

Michelle has been having a recurring dream for the past four months.Her therapist proposed one possible explanation that might give meaning to the images in Michelle's dream.In providing an explanation for the meaning of the dream,what is the therapist doing

Accepted Answer

The therapist is providing an interpretation of the meaning behind Michelle's recurring dream.

Question 18

Dr.Paat believes that most psychological disorders can be successfully treated by bringing unconscious conflicts and defences into conscious awareness.Whose theories is Dr.Paat's belief consistent with

Accepted Answer

Dr. Paat's belief is consistent with the psychoanalytic theory of Sigmund Freud, which emphasizes the role of unconscious conflicts and the use of defense mechanisms in the development of psychological disorders. Psychoanalytic therapy aims to bring these unconscious processes into conscious awareness through techniques such as free association and interpretation, in order to promote emotional and psychological healing.

Question 19

You make an appointment to see a therapist,and as you are waiting,you notice that a large number of the books on the therapist's shelves deal with the work of Sigmund Freud.What would you expect this therapist to do

Accepted Answer

The large number of books on Sigmund Freud's work indicates that the therapist's approach may be based on psychodynamic theory, which emphasizes the importance of unconscious conflicts and defences in shaping behaviour and emotions. Therefore, it would be reasonable to expect the therapist to emphasize bringing these unconscious factors into conscious awareness during therapy.

Question 20

After several months of psychoanalysis,Andy begins to feel intensely angry with his therapist,although the therapist has been consistently warm and supportive.How would a psychoanalyst interpret Andy's feelings

Accepted Answer

Andy's intense anger towards the therapist, despite the therapist being consistently warm and supportive, is most likely a result of transference. Transference is a common phenomenon in psychoanalysis where the patient unconsciously transfers feelings and attitudes from past significant relationships onto the therapist. In this case, Andy may be projecting feelings of anger and frustration from past relationships onto the therapist. These feelings are likely to be explored in therapy to gain insight into their origin and significance.

Quiz 16: A: Treatment of Psychological Disorders