Question 1

What would qualify 17-year-old Daniel as engaging in binge drinking?

Accepted Answer

Consuming more than five drinks in a row in a single drinking session qualifies as binge drinking according to the National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism (NIAAA).

Question 2

In the United States,suicide is the _____ leading cause of death in adolescence.

Accepted Answer

The answer of In the United States,suicide is the _____...

Question 3

Which is not one of the four key risk factors in teenage suicide?

Accepted Answer

The four key risk factors in teenage suicide are family pathology, access to firearms, stressful life events, and psychiatric illness. Late maturation is not identified as one of the key risk factors.

Question 4

Who is most likely to be diagnosed with depression?

Accepted Answer

Research shows that women are more likely to be diagnosed with depression than men, and the peak age of onset is typically between the late 20s and mid-30s. While depression can occur at any age, it is less common in older adults (Viktor and Ethel).

Question 5

Denise is about average in height and weight,and is often dieting.From time to time,however,she sits down and eats huge quantities of food all at once,after which,she makes herself vomit.Denise suffers from
Turner syndrome.

Accepted Answer

Denise is exhibiting symptoms of bulimia nervosa, which is characterized by binge eating followed by purging behaviors such as vomiting. The description does not match Turner syndrome, anorexia nervosa, or Asperger syndrome.

Question 6

Substance use disorders are characterized by all of the following EXCEPT___________.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Substance use disorders are characterized by all...

Question 7

According to statistics,who is most likely to commit suicide?

Accepted Answer

According to statistics, elderly white men have the highest suicide rate. Therefore, Leonard, being a 65-year-old white male, is the most likely to commit suicide out of the given options.

Question 8

The biggest complaint against the cascade model of substance abuse is that it

Accepted Answer

The answer of The biggest complaint against the cascade model...

Question 9

Why does adolescence appear to be a prime time for the development of eating disorders in females?

Accepted Answer

The normal weight gain that occurs during puberty can be viewed as problematic by adolescents, leading to an increased risk of developing eating disorders. This period involves significant physical changes, including weight gain, which can be misinterpreted or viewed negatively in the context of societal pressures for thinness.

Question 10

A group of 100 students at a women's college have gathered to mark the start of their senior year.How many of these students have experienced at least one eating disorder?

Accepted Answer

12% of college women experience an eating disorder at some point in their lives. 12% of 100 is 12.

Question 11

Which statement concerning depression in adulthood is true?

Accepted Answer

A major challenge in treating depression in older individuals is getting them to seek treatment. Many older adults may not recognize their symptoms as being related to depression, and may be hesitant to seek help due to stigma surrounding mental health. It is important for healthcare providers to actively screen for and discuss depression with older patients to ensure that they receive appropriate treatment. Choices A, B, and C are all incorrect because treatments for depression in adulthood can be effective, overdiagnosis of depression in older adults is not a common issue, and DSM diagnostic criteria for depression do not differ based on age.

Question 12

Who provides the best example of ruminative coping?

Accepted Answer

Ruminative coping is characterized by the tendency to dwell on negative thoughts and feelings without taking active steps to address them. Of the options given, Pam provides the best example of this type of coping, as she cannot stop thinking about her depression without taking any action to alleviate it. Javier's reliance on antidepressants, Aaliyah's seeking advice from coworkers, and Tuan's refusal to acknowledge his ADHD may all be problematic coping strategies, but they do not necessarily involve rumination in the same way that Pam's behavior does.

Question 13

Which of the following is true with regard to adolescent suicide?

Accepted Answer

Studies show that more females attempt suicide, but more males are successful at committing suicide. This is partly due to the fact that males tend to use more lethal methods, such as firearms, while females are more likely to use less lethal methods, such as overdose or cutting.

Question 14

The final step in the cascade model of substance abuse involves

Accepted Answer

The final step in the cascade model of substance abuse involves being in a peer group that reinforces drug use. This step highlights the significant influence of social environments and peer relationships on an individual's behavior, including the adoption of substance abuse.

Question 15

Raulena is a strong supporter of the Maudsley approach to treating anorexia nervosa,so she would be most likely to suggest that the parents

Accepted Answer

The Maudsley approach, also known as family-based treatment, involves the parents being actively involved in their child's treatment. They are seen as an important part of the treatment team and are not blamed for the disorder. The focus is on helping the family work together to support the child's recovery. Therefore, Raulena would be most likely to suggest that the parents must be a critical part of their child's treatment team.

Question 16

Unproductively dwelling on one's problems is referred to as

Accepted Answer

Ruminative coping refers to a type of coping strategy in which an individual continuously and passively dwells on their problems rather than actively trying to find solutions. This can result in increased feelings of distress and a decreased ability to problem-solve effectively. Role reversal refers to a psychoanalytic concept involving the reversal of roles between therapist and client. Echolalia is the repetition of words or phrases, often seen in individuals with autism spectrum disorder. Comorbidity refers to the presence of two or more conditions occurring in the same individual. None of these options accurately describe unproductively dwelling on one's problems.

Question 17

Which is the best example of a diathesis for anorexia nervosa?

Accepted Answer

A gene that controls appetite would be the best example of a diathesis for anorexia nervosa because it suggests that individuals with a specific genetic makeup may be more vulnerable to developing the disorder. While the other options may contribute to the development of anorexia, they do not necessarily represent a direct genetic risk factor.

Question 18

The initial step in the cascade model of substance abuse involves

Accepted Answer

The cascade model of substance abuse suggests that having a difficult temperament is the initial step, which can lead to further issues such as conduct problems and exposure to negative environments.

Question 19

Which statement concerning adolescence is true?

Accepted Answer

While adolescence is a time of significant transition and changes, including physical, cognitive, and social advancements, most adolescents are able to navigate these challenges successfully. Research indicates that the majority of adolescents do not experience serious psychopathology and do not engage in delinquent or risky behaviors. However, some adolescents may experience mental health concerns or engage in problematic behaviors, and it is important to provide support and resources to help them through this stage of development.

Question 20

A key reason for the difficulty in treating people with anorexia nervosa is problems in properly diagnosing the disorder.

Accepted Answer

Patients with anorexia nervosa often have a strong resistance to admitting they have a problem, which can make it difficult to diagnose and treat the disorder effectively.

Quiz 16: Developmental Psychopathology