Question 1

An individual who meets the criteria for more than one diagnosis is said to have ____ conditions.

Accepted Answer

Comorbid refers to individuals who have two or more medical conditions or disorders. In mental health, it is commonly used to describe individuals who meet the criteria for more than one diagnosis. The other options (co-occurring, complex, collusive) are not commonly used to describe this concept.

Question 2

Your friend has recently been diagnosed with a personality disorder. Based on what you know about the reliability of the diagnosis of personality disorders, you would have good reason to believe that ____.

Accepted Answer

Personality disorders are known to be difficult to diagnose as the symptoms can overlap with other disorders and there is a lack of clear criteria. Therefore, it is possible that another therapist may make a different diagnosis.

Question 3

In the DSM-5, the reliability of the ____ was considered low, calling into question the validity of diagnosing them.

Accepted Answer

The reliability of diagnosing personality disorders was considered low in DSM-5, which called into question their validity. The DSM-5 included a new approach for diagnosing personality disorders called the Alternative Model, which aimed to increase the reliability and validity of diagnosing these disorders.

Question 4

Which disorder is most likely to be dominated by excessive worry?

Accepted Answer

Excessive worry is a defining feature of Generalized anxiety disorder. Panic disorder is characterized by sudden and intense periods of fear, while Antisocial personality disorder involves disregard for the rights of others and violating social norms. Schizophrenia involves symptoms such as delusions, hallucinations, and disorganized thinking rather than excessive worry.

Question 5

Critics of the DSM approach point out that a diagnosis ____.

Accepted Answer

Critics of the DSM approach argue that a diagnosis may lead to a self-fulfilling prophecy, where individuals conform their behavior to fit the diagnosis they have been given, which can inhibit personal growth and recovery. However, while accuracy may be a concern for some diagnoses, it is not a universal criticism of the DSM approach. Additionally, DSM diagnoses may be necessary in certain situations, such as for insurance purposes or to ensure appropriate treatment.

Question 6

Using the DSM model for diagnosing mental disorders ____.

Accepted Answer

The DSM model can sometimes lead to a self-fulfilling prophecy for individuals with mental disorders due to the label and stigma associated with the diagnosis, which can impact their own beliefs and behaviors.

Question 7

In DSM-5, autism spectrum disorders are classified as ____ disorders.

Accepted Answer

Autism spectrum disorders are classified as neurodevelopmental disorders in the DSM-5, as they are characterized by impairments in social communication and interactions, as well as restricted and repetitive behaviors and interests that arise early in development. Psychotic, anxiety, and mood disorders are not appropriate classifications for autism spectrum disorders.

Question 8

Following heart surgery, 74-year-old Roberta, an outgoing, active artist, becomes extremely confused and is grossly disoriented. She is diagnosed with delirium, a ____ disorder.

Accepted Answer

Delirium is a neurocognitive disorder characterized by a disturbance in attention and awareness. It often occurs as a result of medical conditions such as surgery or infections. Somatic disorders involve physical symptoms without an underlying medical cause, psychotic disorders involve a disconnection from reality, and neurodevelopmental disorders involve impairments in brain development that occur in childhood.

Question 9

In DSM-5, restless legs syndrome is classified as a(n) ____ disorder.

Accepted Answer

Restless legs syndrome is classified as a sleep-wake disorder in DSM-5, as it involves disruptions in the ability to fall or stay asleep.

Question 10

Anxiety is considered abnormal when it ____.

Accepted Answer

Anxiety is considered abnormal when it interferes with one's ability to function, such as causing significant distress or impairment in daily activities, relationships, or work/school performance. Simply expressing anxiety in unusual circumstances or in social settings, or exhibiting it more than twice within a 30-day period, does not necessarily indicate the presence of a clinical disorder.

Question 11

The DSM is best described as having a(n) ____ perspective.

Accepted Answer

The DSM is atheoretical, meaning it does not prioritize or favor any specific psychological theory or approach. Rather, it aims to provide a standardized diagnostic system based on empirical evidence and consensus among experts in the field. This allows for clinicians from various theoretical backgrounds to use the DSM as a common language for diagnosis and treatment planning.

Question 12

The DSM-5 contains information about nearly ____ disorders.

Accepted Answer

The DSM-5 contains information about nearly 300 disorders.

Question 13

A DSM diagnosis can ____.

Accepted Answer

A DSM diagnosis can be used as a general label to understand a person's problem, but it does not necessarily provide a detailed description of their unique characteristics or tell us how they will behave in the future. It may also not tell us the factors that have created a particular problem behavior.

Question 14

Which anxiety disorder has the highest estimated 12-month prevalence for adults in the United States?

Accepted Answer

Specific phobia has the highest estimated 12-month prevalence among adults in the United States, affecting a significant portion of the population at some point in their lives.

Question 15

Which disorder is classified by DSM-5 as a psychotic disorder?

Accepted Answer

Schizophrenia is classified by DSM-5 as a psychotic disorder. Amnesia, ADHD, and PTSD are not classified as psychotic disorders.

Question 16

Lucretia has lately been experiencing distressing symptoms including elevated heart rate, muscle tension, a sense of dread, restlessness, and a desire to flee from certain situations. Her symptoms are most consistent with a(n) ____.

Accepted Answer

Lucretia's symptoms are consistent with an anxiety disorder, possibly panic disorder, as they involve physical symptoms such as elevated heart rate and muscle tension in addition to psychological symptoms such as restlessness and a sense of dread. Depressive disorder may involve some of these symptoms, but not to the same extent, and somatic symptom disorder and dissociative disorder are less likely given the specific symptoms mentioned.

Question 17

Research on the reliability and validity of the DSM has shown ____.

Accepted Answer

Research has shown that revisions to the DSM have led to improvements in both reliability and validity. However, criticisms regarding its reliability and validity still remain.

Question 18

Which disorder is categorized in obsessive-compulsive and related disorders?

Accepted Answer

Body dysmorphic disorder is categorized in obsessive-compulsive and related disorders. Delusional disorder and dissociative amnesia are categorized in psychotic disorders, while rumination disorder is categorized in feeding and eating disorders.

Question 19

Cognitive components of anxiety include ____.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Cognitive components of anxiety include ____.
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Question 20

The DSM criteria require that symptoms ____.

Accepted Answer

The DSM criteria require that symptoms interfere with an individual's functioning, indicating that they have a negative impact on the person's ability to carry out daily activities or maintain relationships. The other options (B, C, and D) are not necessarily required by the DSM criteria.

Quiz 13: Mental Health Disorders