Dr. Trujillo is conducting studies on classical conditioning and experimenting on the effect of sometimes presenting the unconditioned stimulus without the neutral stimulus. She is investigating the element of ____.
A) contingency
B) habituation
C) contiguity
D) instrumentality

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

Contingency refers to the relationship between the conditioned stimulus and unconditioned stimulus, or how often they are paired. This is the element being investigated by Dr. Trujillo when she sometimes presents the unconditioned stimulus without the neutral stimulus, disrupting the contingency between the two stimuli. Habituation refers to a decrease in response to a stimulus over time, contiguity refers to the proximity in time between the conditioned and unconditioned stimuli, and instrumentality refers to the relationship between behavior and its consequences, such as in operant conditioning.

Dr Trujillo Is Conducting Studies on Classical Conditioning and Experimenting