Question 1

The great sport myth carries over to disability sport organizations in that the people who manage these organizations

Accepted Answer

The great sport myth implies that sports always have positive effects, such as promoting physical and mental health, promoting social integration and teamwork, and helping to develop moral character. However, this myth may not always hold true, especially in disability sports organizations where managers may overlook or ignore the necessary steps to achieve these positive effects. Therefore, option B is the best choice as it states that disability sport organizations often overlook what must be done for sports to have the effects they claim.

Question 2

To be eligible to participate in the Paralympics,each athlete must be classified according to his or her physical impairment.This classification must be done by

Accepted Answer

Trained experts who are knowledgeable about the different disabilities and their impact on athletic performance must evaluate the athlete thoroughly to ensure that the athlete is competing in the correct class. The experts must also ensure that classification is consistent for all athletes with similar disabilities.

Question 3

When people share a particular disability and want to play sports,they are most likely to

Accepted Answer

People with a particular disability often form their own sport associations and sponsor their own events to create an inclusive environment tailored to their specific needs and abilities. This allows them to engage in sports activities in a supportive and accommodating setting.

Question 4

Because of the connotations that come with the labels of "able-bodied" and "disabled," many athletes in the Paralympic Games

Accepted Answer

The answer of Because of the connotations that come with...

Question 5

The author argues that when we use the opposing categories of "able-bodied" and "disabled," we

Accepted Answer

The author argues that using the opposing categories of "able-bodied" and "disabled" sets up a binary dynamic that undermines inclusion because it creates an "us vs. them" mentality. The author suggests instead focusing on the unique abilities and challenges of individuals, rather than using a categorization that can be exclusionary.

Question 6

Sport participation patterns among people with disabilities are influenced by the fact that people with a disability

Accepted Answer

People with disabilities are more likely to live in poverty households. This can limit their access to sports facilities and equipment, as well as their ability to afford participation fees or transportation to sporting events.

Question 7

Transhumanism is a perspective based on the idea that

Accepted Answer

Transhumanism is based on the idea that all human bodies are in need of improvements, whether it is through medical technology or other means. The goal is to enhance human physical, psychological, and intellectual capacities beyond the limitations of traditional human biology.

Question 8

Research as well as the observations of disability rights activists indicate that the Paralympics

Accepted Answer

While the Paralympics certainly provides opportunities for athletes with disabilities and raises awareness about the abilities of those with disabilities, research and disability rights activists have also noted that it can reaffirm ableist attitudes and beliefs about what people with disabilities are capable of. Some argue that the emphasis is often placed on the achievement of the athletes rather than on addressing systemic barriers that continue to limit opportunities for people with disabilities in everyday life.

Question 9

The board members of the International Association of Athletics Federation (IAAF-the governing body for track and field)banned runner Oscar Pistorius from the 2008 Olympic games because they

Accepted Answer

The IAAF's decision was influenced by concerns that Oscar Pistorius' prosthetic legs gave him an unfair advantage, essentially defining his body as abnormal and deviant from what was considered the standard for athletes in the competition.

Question 10

The Special Olympics is the most successful disability sport organization in the world.It sponsors and organizes over 50,000 competitions each year.The main criticism of the Special Olympics is that

Accepted Answer

The main criticism of the Special Olympics is that participants don't develop functional skills or become integrated into the community. While the organization has been successful in organizing numerous competitions, some argue that there is a lack of emphasis on actual skill development and community integration for athletes with intellectual disabilities.

Question 11

The decisions to ban and then reinstate eligibility in the Oscar Pistorius case raises questions about the

Accepted Answer

The decisions to initially ban and then reinstate Oscar Pistorius' eligibility highlight the difficulty and subjectivity in defining deviance in sports. The case raises questions about what forms of technology and assistance are considered acceptable for athletes to use in competition and how to balance the advantages of technology with fairness and integrity in sports.

Question 12

The prosthetic technologies that enable leg amputees to participate in running sports are

Accepted Answer

Prosthetic technologies for running can be very expensive, often making them inaccessible to many individuals without financial assistance or insurance coverage.

Quiz 10: Age and Ability: Barriers to Participation and Inclusion