Question 1

The systems development team, is responsible for determining the information system objectives and delivering a system that meets those objectives.

Accepted Answer

The systems development team is responsible for determining the information system objectives and delivering a system that meets those objectives.

Question 2

Information systems planning translates strategic and organizational goals into systems development initiatives.

Accepted Answer

Information systems planning serves as a bridge between strategic objectives and the development of systems initiatives that support those objectives.

Question 3

The traditional systems development efforts are associated strictly with large projects.

Accepted Answer

Traditional systems development efforts can be applied to both large and small projects, though they are often more suited to larger projects due to their structured and formalized processes.

Question 4

Mission critical factors are factors that are essential to the success of certain functional areas of an organization.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Mission critical factors are factors that are...

Question 5

Proper planning can guarantee that projects will not fall behind schedule, go over budget, or not meet expectations.

Accepted Answer

Proper planning can reduce the likelihood of issues but cannot guarantee that projects will not encounter unforeseen challenges or changes that affect schedule, budget, or expectations.

Question 6

An individual systems developer is typically assigned to work as a member of an extreme programming team.

Accepted Answer

The answer of An individual systems developer is typically assigned...

Question 7

A systems analyst is responsible for modifying or developing programs to satisfy user requirements.

Accepted Answer

A systems analyst primarily focuses on analyzing, designing, and specifying information systems solutions to meet business needs, rather than directly modifying or developing programs, which is typically the role of a programmer or software developer.

Question 8

A problem with the traditional systems development life cycle is that formal end-of-phase reviews do not occur. Thus, it is very difficult to contain the scope of the project, and the project never seems to end.

Accepted Answer

The traditional systems development life cycle (SDLC) includes formal end-of-phase reviews, which help in assessing progress, ensuring requirements are met, and controlling the scope of the project.

Question 9

Prototyping begins by creating a preliminary model of a major subsystem or a scaled-down version of the entire system.

Accepted Answer

Prototyping typically involves creating a preliminary model or a scaled-down version of the entire system to evaluate and refine its key features and functionalities before investing further resources in the development process. This can help identify potential issues or opportunities for improvement early on in the project, and enable the development team to iterate and refine the design until it meets the desired standards and requirements.

Question 10

Any systems development effort in which business managers and users assume a primary role is called an individual user application.

Accepted Answer

The correct term for a systems development effort where business managers and users assume a primary role is "end-user development" or "user-driven development," not "individual user application."

Question 11

CASE tools are used by the project manager to determine the critical path of the project.

Accepted Answer

While CASE tools can be used for various aspects of software development, determining the critical path of a project is typically done through a project management technique known as critical path analysis.

Question 12

Extreme programming uses pairs of programmers who work together to design, code, and test parts of the systems they develop.

Accepted Answer

Extreme programming (XP) is based on the concept of pair programming where two developers work together as a team on a single workstation where one writes code while the other reviews it. This promotes shared ownership, knowledge transfer, and more accurate code.

Question 13

System users and system stakeholders are essentially the same set of people.

Accepted Answer

System users are those who interact directly with the system, while system stakeholders may include individuals or groups who have an interest (financial or otherwise) in the system but may not actively use it. Therefore, they are not necessarily the same set of people.

Question 14

A project manager is a person that performs all of the system development roles, including systems analyst, programmer, and technical specialist.

Accepted Answer

A project manager is responsible for managing the project and coordinating various system development roles, but they do not typically perform all of the roles themselves. Systems analysts, programmers, and technical specialists each have specialized skills and knowledge that are necessary for successful system development.

Question 15

An operational prototype is capable of accessing real data files, editing input data, making necessary computations and comparisons, and producing real output.

Accepted Answer

An operational prototype is designed to simulate the functionality of the final product, including accessing and manipulating real data files to produce real output.

Question 16

The bigger the project, the more likely that poor planning will lead to significant problems.

Accepted Answer

This statement is true, as larger projects generally have more moving parts and require more coordination and resources to complete successfully. Poor planning can lead to delays, cost overruns, quality issues, and other significant problems that can impact the project's overall success.

Question 17

System development efforts arise only from the highest levels of the organization and are always planned for months in advance.

Accepted Answer

The answer of System development efforts arise only from the...

Question 18

Managers and employees in all functional work areas shun working on systems development projects.

Accepted Answer

This statement is not entirely true as some managers and employees in certain functional work areas may actually enjoy working on systems development projects or may see it as necessary for their job function. It is not accurate to generalize this statement for all functional work areas.

Question 19

The overall approach of systems development is the same for mobile devices compared to traditional system development projects with no significant differences.

Accepted Answer

Systems development for mobile devices has significant differences compared to traditional system development projects, including considerations for limited storage and processing power, varying screen sizes and resolutions, and compatibility with different operating systems and devices. These factors must be taken into account during the design and development stages to ensure a functional and user-friendly mobile app or system.

Question 20

Getting users and stakeholders involved in systems development is critical to the success of most systems development efforts.

Accepted Answer

Getting users and stakeholders involved in systems development helps to ensure that the system meets their needs and expectations, and can also increase stakeholder buy-in and acceptance of the system.

Quiz 12: Systems Development: Investigation and Analysis