Question 1

Optical scanners at checkout counters reading universal product codes (UPC) that are printed on all packages reflect applications of bar-code technology.

Accepted Answer

Optical scanners are used to read UPC codes printed on packages, which is a common application of bar-code technology.

Question 2

New technology often relates to the development of weaker and less reliable materials.

Accepted Answer

New technology often focuses on the development of stronger and more reliable materials to improve performance and durability.

Question 3

Technology plays a commanding role is accomplishing the input-output transformation that is P/OM's main concern.

Accepted Answer

Technology enables P/OM to effectively transform inputs into desired outputs, by providing tools for automated processes, efficient communication and data analysis, and other important functions that help streamline operations and improve productivity. Therefore, technology is crucial for P/OM to achieve its objectives and deliver value to customers.

Question 4

For complex problems,the expert system will not take a long time to piece together the necessary conditions to be able to emulate the expert.

Accepted Answer

For complex problems, it may take a long time for the expert system to gather all the necessary conditions and rules to emulate the expert.

Question 5

Automotive glass requires the use of much higher levels of technology than household glass.

Accepted Answer

Automotive glass has to meet specific safety requirements such as being shatterproof, resisting impacts and providing visibility in different lighting conditions. This requires sophisticated technology to manufacture and process the glass to meet these requirements.

Question 6

Management of technology involves knowing when to shift from one form of technology to another.

Accepted Answer

Management of technology involves understanding the different forms of technology available and deciding when and how to adopt new and better technologies to improve business processes and operations. This may involve replacing outdated technologies with new ones or integrating multiple technologies to create more innovative solutions. Knowing when to shift from one form of technology to another is a crucial aspect of managing technology effectively.

Question 7

Correct timing for the acquisition of new technology is more successful when it is a team effort because these decisions are best made with the involvement of all relevant forms of expertise.

Accepted Answer

Involving a team with diverse expertise can provide valuable input and perspectives, leading to a more informed and successful decision in acquiring new technology.

Question 8

In general,testing technology is conditional upon a complete comprehension of the process being tested.The ramifications of testing technology apply to only a few applications.

Accepted Answer

The statement is incorrect. Testing technology applies to a wide range of applications and domains, and a complete understanding of the process being tested is not always necessary.

Question 9

Expert systems cannot replace outmoded and archaic organizations that rely on many people dealing with too much information that need to be rapidly integrated.

Accepted Answer

Expert systems can significantly enhance the efficiency of organizations by automating the integration and processing of large volumes of information, potentially reducing the need for extensive human intervention and helping to modernize outdated operational structures.

Question 10

The Association of American Railroads (AAR) has an information system that keeps track of where all railroad boxcars,tank cars,and hopper cars are in the country.Using this information,individual companies monitor their rolling stock.

Accepted Answer

The statement accurately describes the use of the information system by individual companies to monitor their rolling stock.

Question 11

Geometrically increasing numbers of applications can be cited where industry places greater reliance on machines than people for physical skills,performance learning abilities,and fast decision making with large databases.

Accepted Answer

The statement mentions that industry relies more on machines than people for various tasks, which implies that the use of machines is increasing. Therefore, option A is correct.

Question 12

Neural networks are being designed to enable computers to read handwriting and to emulate the kinds of functions associated with intelligence in human beings.

Accepted Answer

Neural networks have indeed been designed and utilized to help computers recognize handwriting and perform tasks that emulate human intelligence.

Question 13

When reference is made to new technology,this usually is taken to mean that an industrial science improvement has occurred in equipment and machinery.

Accepted Answer

New technology typically refers to advancements in equipment and machinery in industrial and scientific sectors.

Question 14

Strategic planning is dependent upon forecasts of technology shifts and their rates of change.

Accepted Answer

Strategic planning involves taking into account the future trends and changes in technology in order to make informed decisions about the direction of the business. Accurate forecasting of these technology shifts and their rates of change is crucial for effective strategic planning.

Question 15

To have international P/OM capability requires extensive knowledge and constant updating. Companies cannot do business on a global scale without this expertise.

Accepted Answer

International operations management (P/OM) requires specialized knowledge and skillsets that are essential for companies wanting to conduct business on a global scale. As such, companies cannot succeed internationally without investing in and consistently updating their P/OM capabilities.

Question 16

Smart benchmark tracking includes measures of competitive advantage and disadvantage.

Accepted Answer

Smart benchmark tracking involves measuring not only a company's performance metrics but also comparing them with its competitors to identify its competitive advantage or disadvantage. This helps the company to understand its position in the market and make necessary adjustments to improve performance. Therefore, the statement is true.

Question 17

The nature of work blends people and machinery together to form the technology of processes.Always included is the interplay of equipment capabilities and human skills.

Accepted Answer

The answer of The nature of work blends people and...

Question 18

Robots are excellent changeover devices.

Accepted Answer

Robots are designed to automate and perform tasks that were previously done by humans, thus making them an excellent changeover device as they can do the job faster, more accurately and with more consistency.

Question 19

The expert system is built to conform to the questions and decisions made by an expert.

Accepted Answer

An expert system is built to mimic the decision-making process of an expert in a particular field, and is designed to respond to user input in a way that is consistent with the decisions that an expert in that field would make. Therefore, the system is built to conform to the questions and decisions made by an expert, making option A the correct answer.

Question 20

The tendency to use new technology to mimic old systems is always recommended.

Accepted Answer

The tendency to use new technology to mimic old systems is not always recommended. Sometimes completely new and innovative approaches are necessary to fully take advantage of new technology and create more efficient systems.

Quiz 8: Management of Technology Mot