Question 1

Which of the following people will feel the impact of the matrix of domination the most?

Accepted Answer

The matrix of domination refers to the intersection of various forms of oppression, including racism, sexism, classism, heterosexism, etc. Non-White women will feel the impact of this intersectionality most as they are subject to oppression based on both their race and gender, resulting in a unique set of challenges and experiences that differs from that of White women or non-White men.

Question 2

Mary is a 34-year-old successful corporate lawyer and is due for promotion, but her firm keeps passing her up because she is planning to start a family. This treatment of Mary by the firm is an example of ________.

Accepted Answer

Mary is experiencing discrimination based on her potential motherhood, and this type of treatment is commonly known as a "mommy track." The firm is assuming that Mary will prioritize her family over her career and is passing her up for opportunities based on that assumption, which constitutes discrimination. Androgyny refers to a lack of gender-specific traits, occupational segregation refers to the clustering of individuals from a certain demographic in specific jobs, and ageism refers to discrimination based on age.

Question 3

The concept of ________ permits women and men to be both aggressive and expressive, depending on the requirements of the situation.

Accepted Answer

androgyny

Question 4

________ is the ideology that one sex is superior to the other.

Accepted Answer

The answer of ________ is the ideology that one sex...

Question 5

Which of the following statements is true of a functionalist view of gender roles in the society?

Accepted Answer

A functionalist view of gender roles argues that adults should specialize in particular roles within families to ensure social stability. This view believes that gender roles contribute to the smooth functioning of society by providing clear and distinct societal norms and expectations for behavior. The functionalist perspective does not deny the presence of differentiation by sex, but rather supports the idea that different gender roles are necessary for a functioning society. It does not contend that the relationship between females and males has been one of unequal power, nor does it advocate for more flexible gender roles.

Question 6

Which of the following statements is true of gender roles?

Accepted Answer

Research has shown that gender roles learned in childhood often have an impact on a child's popularity and socialization. This includes stereotypical gender behaviors such as girls playing with dolls and boys playing with trucks.

Question 7

Women's suffrage became the law with the ________ to the Constitution.

Accepted Answer

The Nineteenth Amendment to the Constitution granted women the right to vote, making women's suffrage a law. The Tenth Amendment deals with states' rights, the Second Amendment pertains to the right to bear arms, and the Twenty-sixth Amendment lowered the voting age to 18.

Question 8

Which of the following align with the gender roles of a traditional society?

Accepted Answer

Traditional societies often have distinct gender roles where activities like knitting are stereotypically associated with women.

Question 9

________ maintain that sex differentiation has contributed to overall social stability.

Accepted Answer

Functionalists believe that sex differentiation has contributed to social stability by creating clear roles for males and females in society. This division of labor allows for efficient functioning and helps to ensure social order. Thus, functionalists attribute a positive function to sex differentiation in maintaining social stability.

Question 10

The term ________ is used to describe the double burden, work outside the home followed by childcare and housework, that many women face and that few men share equitably.

Accepted Answer

The answer of The term ________ is used to describe...

Question 11

In the United States, which of the following is true of the political activity of women?

Accepted Answer

According to research and voting trends in recent national elections, women tend to vote less Republican than men. While women do hold some high government positions, they do not hold a majority. The number of women serving in Congress has fluctuated but has generally increased over time, making choice D incorrect. Choice A is incorrect as women constitute a significant portion of the voting population in the US.

Question 12

Elementary school boys typically achieve high status on the basis of their ________.

Accepted Answer

Elementary school boys tend to achieve high status based on their athletic abilities, such as being skilled in sports or physical activities. In many social circles, being good at sports is highly valued and has a major impact on a boy's popularity among his peers.

Question 13

Carla believes that if all women were to give up homemaking and childrearing and become breadwinners while men take on these roles, it would result in social chaos. With which of the following perspectives do her beliefs align?

Accepted Answer

Carla's beliefs align with the functionalist perspective, which views society as a complex system with various parts that work together to maintain social order and stability. According to this perspective, each member of society has roles and responsibilities that contribute to the overall functioning of the system. Therefore, Carla believes that changing traditional gender roles would upset the balance and lead to social chaos.

Question 14

Gerard stays at home and cares for his two children-a task that he enjoys and is good at. His wife, Emma, is a junior partner at a law firm and works full-time. Both Gerard and Emma believe that the roles they have chosen allow them to put their respective capabilities to optimal use. Their beliefs align with the ________.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Gerard stays at home and cares for...

Question 15

Elizabeth is a twelve-year-old girl who moved to a new school. In a society based on traditional gender roles, which of the following will help Elizabeth gain popularity?

Accepted Answer

Academic success is often valued in society, regardless of gender roles.

Question 16

Functionalists believe that the arrangement of gender roles with which they were familiar had arisen because ________.

Accepted Answer

Functionalists believe that gender roles have arisen due to the need for a division of labor within a family or society. Marital partners were expected to take on different roles to ensure the smooth functioning of the household and community. This is a functionalist explanation for the origins of gender roles. While some functionalists may also argue that biological differences play a role in shaping gender roles, the belief that males are superior to females is not a necessary part of the functionalist view.

Question 17

Which of the following best describes gender roles?

Accepted Answer

Gender roles are the social expectations placed on individuals based on their gender identity, usually determined by society's norms and values of what is considered appropriate for males and females. These expectations determine how individuals should behave, act, and engage in certain activities, whether in public or private spheres. For example, gender roles often dictate that males should be assertive, competitive, and independent, while females should be nurturing, emotional, and submissive.

Question 18

Samantha is a very demanding yet compassionate sports teacher at the local public school. She prefers wearing pants to work and skirts for all other occasions. She is also an excellent cook. Given this information, which of the following terms best describes Samantha?

Accepted Answer

Samantha's clothing preference shows that she does not conform to traditional gender dress norms, which is a characteristic of being androgynous. Her profession and compassion towards students do not necessarily make her more masculine or feminine in gender expression. The term transsexual is unrelated to these characteristics and refers to individuals whose gender identity differs from their assigned sex at birth.

Question 19

The lower salaries women earn over their lifetime because they have children is called ________.

Accepted Answer

The correct term for the lower salaries women earn over their lifetime because they have children is "mommy tax". Option A, occupational distancing, refers to the phenomenon of women being disproportionately employed in lower-paying occupations. Option B, pay inequity, refers to the unequal pay for equal work based on gender. Option C, second shift, refers to the additional work women do at home after completing their paid work outside the home.

Question 20

Which of the following statements about gender roles is true?

Accepted Answer

Gender roles are socially constructed and vary across different cultures. While there may be some biological differences between males and females, these alone do not dictate gender roles. Additionally, gender roles have changed and evolved over time, rather than remaining constant. Hormones may play a role in some aspects of gender differences, but they are not the sole determinant of gender roles.

Quiz 15: Women: The Oppressed Majority