The five competitive forces identified by Michael Porter include all of the following EXCEPT:
A) rivalry among competing sellers in the industry.
B) threat of substitute products and services.
C) potential new entrants.
D) power of the top management team.

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

The power of the top management team is not one of the five competitive forces identified by Michael Porter. The other four forces are rivalry among competing sellers in the industry, threat of substitute products and services, potential new entrants, and bargaining power of buyers and suppliers.

The Five Competitive Forces Identified by Michael Porter Include All