Question 1

_____ is a programming language for controlling robots.
A)Extensible Markup Language (XML)
B)Variable Assembly Language (VAL)
C)Maya Embedded Language (MEL)
D)Digital Command Language (DCL)

Accepted Answer

Variable Assembly Language (VAL) is specifically designed for programming and controlling robots.

Question 2

One of the requirements of a computer that can support artificial intelligence (AI)is that it should be able to _____.
A)derive solutions to problems by examining all possible outcomes
B)anticipate human needs and respond to them
C)communicate non-verbally with humans
D)deal with new situations based on previous learning

Accepted Answer

A computer that can support AI needs to be able to adapt to new situations based on previous learning, which is a key aspect of machine learning and AI algorithms. The ability to learn from experience, recognize patterns, and make predictions based on data are essential skills for an AI system. Option A is too simplistic and not accurate about how AI works. Option B and C are not necessary requirements for supporting AI, although they may be desirable features for certain applications.

Question 3

For expert systems to be successful,they must be applied to an activity that human experts have not handled in the past.

Accepted Answer

It is not necessary for expert systems to be applied to a completely new activity. They can also be applied to activities that human experts have handled in the past, but with the aim of supporting and enhancing their decision-making capabilities.

Question 4

Problems involving a combination of the five senses,such as taste and smell,are not suitable for expert systems.

Accepted Answer

Expert systems are designed to mimic the decision-making ability of a human expert in specific domains, primarily relying on coded knowledge and rules. They are not capable of experiencing or analyzing sensory inputs like taste and smell, which require biological senses and subjective interpretation.

Question 5

An expert system should be used when well-structured numerical problems are involved.

Accepted Answer

An expert system can be used for both well-structured numerical problems and less structured problems that require more judgment and decision-making. The key feature of an expert system is its ability to mimic the decision-making process of a human expert in a particular domain.

Question 6

Fuzzy logic is used in refrigerators that set defrosting and cooling times based on usage patterns.

Accepted Answer

Fuzzy logic allows the refrigerator to adjust its defrosting and cooling times based on the usage patterns of the user, making it a useful technology in refrigerators.

Question 7

An expert system is not a good choice when a lot of human expertise is needed to tackle a problem.

Accepted Answer

An expert system is designed to replicate human expertise and knowledge in a specific domain or problem area. Therefore, it can be a good choice when a lot of human expertise is needed to solve a problem.

Question 8

Decision makers use "what-is" analysis to monitor the effect of a change in one or more variables.

Accepted Answer

"What-is" analysis, also known as descriptive analysis, focuses on understanding and describing the current state of a system or situation without necessarily examining the effects of changes in variables.

Question 9

Artificial intelligence (AI)technologies are only concerned with storing,retrieving,and working with data.

Accepted Answer

AI technologies involve not only data storage and retrieval, but also learning, reasoning, planning, and decision making.

Question 10

Some robots have limited vision that is useful for locating and picking up objects,as long as the objects are isolated from other objects.

Accepted Answer

Limited vision can be useful for object detection and picking up as long as the objects are distinguishable from other objects around them.

Question 11

_____ perform well at simple,repetitive tasks and can be used to free workers from tedious or hazardous jobs.
A)Robots
B)Nanomaterials
C)Data mining agents
D)Personal agents

Accepted Answer

Robots are specifically designed to perform simple, repetitive tasks and can be programmed to free workers from hazardous or tedious jobs. Nanomaterials, data mining agents, and personal agents do not have the same capabilities as robots in this regard.

Question 12

Robots are one of the most successful applications of artificial intelligence (AI).

Accepted Answer

Robots rely heavily on AI technologies such as machine learning, computer vision, and natural language processing to function autonomously and complete a wide range of tasks. Therefore, robots can be considered as one of the most successful applications of AI.

Question 13

Information systems can be added to decision support systems (DSS's)model base component to incorporate fuzzy sets in the model-building process.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Information systems can be added to decision...

Question 14

What-is analysis is used in systems that have the capability to report real-time information and predict what could happen in the future.

Accepted Answer

What-if analysis is used to explore the potential outcomes of different scenarios, not to report real-time information or predict future events.

Question 15

In the context of the decision-making analyses that use information technology,_____ analysis is available in spreadsheet programs such as Microsoft Excel.
A)fault tree
B)root cause
C)what-if
D)what-is

Accepted Answer

"What-if" analysis is available in most spreadsheet programs, such as Microsoft Excel. This tool allows users to change input values to see how they would affect the outcome or result of a decision. It is a valuable tool for decision-making analysis as it allows users to explore different scenarios and options without actually committing resources or making decisions without fully understanding the potential outcomes.

Question 16

Intelligent agents are used for virtual catalogs.

Accepted Answer

Intelligent agents are commonly used in e-commerce applications, including virtual catalogs, to provide personalized recommendations to customers.

Question 17

A user interface component provides user-friendly access to an expert system.

Accepted Answer

A user interface component can provide a user-friendly way for users to interact with an expert system, allowing them to input information and receive expert advice in a more approachable manner.

Question 18

Artificial intelligence (AI)applications and technologies offer true human intelligence.

Accepted Answer

AI applications and technologies can mimic certain aspects of human intelligence but do not possess true human intelligence, which includes consciousness, emotions, and subjective experiences.

Question 19

Personal robots have unlimited mobility and unlimited vision.

Accepted Answer

Personal robots currently do not have unlimited mobility or unlimited vision. Their mobility and vision are limited by technology, programming, and physical constraints.

Question 20

In the artificial intelligence (AI)field,_____ engineers try to discover "rules of thumb" that enable computers to perform tasks usually handled by humans.
A)software
B)data
C)systems
D)knowledge

Accepted Answer

Knowledge engineers are responsible for designing and implementing knowledge-based systems, which use human expertise and domain knowledge to perform tasks traditionally handled by humans. They aim to capture and encode this knowledge in a format that can be used by AI algorithms and systems.

Quiz 13: Intelligent Information Systems

_____ is a programming language for controlling robots.

One of the requirements of a computer that can support artificial intelligence (AI) is that it should be able to _____.