Question 1

The name in an element's closing tag must match the name in the opening tag.

Accepted Answer

This is one of the basic rules of HTML syntax. If the names do not match, the HTML code will not be valid and may not render properly in a web browser.

Question 2

A CDATA section is a block of text that XML treats as word data only._________________________

Accepted Answer

character

Question 3

A(n) compound document is an XML document composed of elements from other vocabularies or schemas _________________________

Accepted Answer

A compound document is composed of elements from other vocabularies or schemas, making it a valid definition.

Question 4

The ISO/IEC character set is an international numbering system for referencing characters from virtually any language._________________________

Accepted Answer

The statement is correct, the ISO/IEC character set is a standardized system for referencing characters from various languages.

Question 5

XML has its roots in Standard Generalized Markup Language (SGML), a language introduced in the 1980s that describes the structure and content of any machine-dependent information._________________________

Accepted Answer

machine-readable

Question 6

A DTD defines the structure of the data and, very broadly, the types of data allowable.

Accepted Answer

A DTD, or Document Type Definition, specifies the structure and organization of an XML document, including the types of elements and attributes that are allowed. It essentially acts as a schema for the XML document.

Question 7

Documents written in SGML must be used on devices running the Unix operating system.

Accepted Answer

SGML documents can be used on various operating systems, including Unix, Windows, Mac, and others.

Question 8

A(n) DTD more precisely defines the structure of the data and specific data restrictions._________________________

Accepted Answer

schema

Question 9

A common mistake in XML documents is to forget that the apostrophe symbol is interpreted by the XML processor as a character reference and not as a character._________________________

Accepted Answer

ampersand
&

Question 10

Multiple processing instructions can exist within the same XML document for different media types.

Accepted Answer

Multiple processing instructions can be used in an XML document to specify instructions for different media types such as images, audio, video, etc.

Question 11

Declaring a(n) Android layout in XML makes it easier to visualize the structure of a user interface._________________________

Accepted Answer

Declaring an Android layout in XML allows developers to visually see the structure of their user interface, which makes it easier to design and layout their app's UI.

Question 12

Cascading Style Sheets (CSS), the style sheet language developed for use with HTML on the Web, also can be used with the elements in any XML document.

Accepted Answer

CSS can be used with any XML document, not just HTML.

Question 13

XML is a markup language that can be extended and modified to match the needs of the author and the data content.

Accepted Answer

XML is designed to be extensible and can be customized according to the needs of the creator and the data being represented. This is one of its key strengths and is often one of the reasons why it is used in a wide variety of applications and industries.

Question 14

The string ' is a(n) character reference for the apostrophe._________________________

Accepted Answer

entity

Question 15

Subscribers to a(n) CSS feed can receive periodic updates using a software program called a feed reader or an aggregator._________________________

Accepted Answer

RSS

Question 16

Character data is not processed-it is treated as pure data content.

Accepted Answer

Character data in computing usually refers to data content that consists of characters (letters, numbers, symbols) rather than code or commands. This data is typically not processed by the computer in the same way that executable code or commands are processed, but rather it is simply treated as content to be displayed or manipulated.

Question 17

The UTF-8 character set includes only the characters used in the English language.

Accepted Answer

The UTF-8 character set includes characters from multiple languages including English, Chinese, Arabic, and more. It is a universal character set that allows for the representation of all written languages.

Question 18

SGML has been the chosen vehicle for creating structured documents in business and government organizations of all sizes.

Accepted Answer

SGML (Standard Generalized Markup Language) is a standard for defining markup languages that has been widely used in business and government organizations for creating structured documents.

Question 19

A(n) namespace is a defined collection of element and attribute names._________________________

Accepted Answer

namespace

Question 20

Every element in an XML document can contain at most one attribute.

Accepted Answer

This statement is false. Elements in an XML document can contain multiple attributes.

Quiz 11: Creating an XML Document