Question 1

Which type of study provides information on the personal characteristics of offenders, such astheir attitudes, values, beliefs, and psychological profiles

Accepted Answer

Self-report studies are surveys in which offenders are asked to report on their own criminal activities, personal characteristics, attitudes, and beliefs. These studies provide a more in-depth understanding of the psychological and social factors that contribute to criminal behavior.

Question 2

Which region of the United States has the highest rates of property crimes and violent crimes

Accepted Answer

According to FBI Uniform Crime Reporting statistics, the Southern region of the United States consistently reports the highest rates of property crimes and violent crimes compared to other regions. This includes states such as Georgia, Mississippi, and Louisiana which have some of the highest crime rates in the country.

Question 3

Which of the following is considered official crime data collected by the FBI

Accepted Answer

The Uniform Crime Report is considered official crime data collected by the FBI. The National Crime Victimization Survey is conducted by the Bureau of Justice Statistics, and self-report surveys are not collected by the FBI. The Bureau of Justice Statistics is a separate entity from the FBI.

Question 4

What is the name of the effect stating that the values held by the baby boomers will influencethe behavior of all citizens, even crime-prone teens

Accepted Answer

The Contagion effect refers to the idea that behaviors and values held by one group, in this case the baby boomers, can spread and influence the behavior of others, including crime-prone teens. Apathy, Permissiveness, and Relativity do not accurately describe this phenomenon.

Question 5

In which season do the greatest numbers of reported crimes occur

Accepted Answer

Summer is the season when most people are outdoors and engage in activities such as travel, festivals, sports, and parties. Criminals take advantage of the increased social activities, and theft, burglary, and assault become more common during this season. Additionally, longer daylight hours provide more opportunities for criminal activity.

Question 6

The peak age for property crime is 16; and the peak age for violent crime is:

Accepted Answer

While the peak age for property crime is 16, the peak age for violent crime is slightly older at 18. This is likely due to a combination of factors such as increased risk-taking behavior, peer pressure, and access to weapons. By age 18, individuals may also have greater independence and autonomy, which can lead to involvement in more serious and violent criminal behavior.

Question 7

Which statement regarding the relationship between age and crime is true

Accepted Answer

Elderly males are often arrested for alcohol-related offenses, such as public drunkenness and drunk driving, more than other types of crimes.

Question 8

Which crime listed below is not reported in Part I or Part II of the offense section of theUCR

Accepted Answer

Traffic violations are not reported in Part I or Part II of the offense section of the UCR. These are typically considered as infractions or misdemeanors and are handled by traffic courts. Part I of the UCR covers serious crimes, such as homicide, rape, robbery, and aggravated assault, while Part II covers less serious offenses, such as drug abuse violations, DUI, and liquor law violations. Sex offenses are also included in both Part I and Part II of the UCR, depending on their severity.

Question 9

Which of the following is not an explanation regarding gender differences in the crime rate

Accepted Answer

Girls being granted greater personal freedom is not a commonly cited explanation for gender differences in the crime rate. The other three choices are more commonly discussed factors.

Question 10

Since 1995, the number of arrests for prostitution has:

Accepted Answer

According to data from the FBI Uniform Crime Reports, the number of arrests for prostitution has decreased steadily since 1995.

Question 11

Spree killers:

Accepted Answer

Spree killers spread their murderous outburst over a short period of time, such as a few days or weeks, without a cooling-off period between murders.

Question 12

One of the most important sources of self-report data is the _____ study, conducted annuallyusing approximately 2,500 high school seniors.

Accepted Answer

The Monitoring the Future study is a long-running national survey that collects self-report data from approximately 2,500 high school seniors each year. The study covers a wide range of topics related to drug use, attitudes, and behavior, making it an important source of information for researchers, policymakers, and practitioners.

Question 13

Which of the following is a public order crime

Accepted Answer

Public order crimes are acts that disrupt the public peace or social order, such as prostitution, which is considered a crime against societal norms and values.

Question 14

Which of the following is true about the relationship between age and crime

Accepted Answer

Research has shown that early starters, those who begin committing offenses in childhood or early adolescence, are likely to commit more crimes and to continue their involvement in criminal activity over a longer period of time. Therefore, option D is the correct answer. Option A and B only focus on adolescence and not the entire lifespan, and option C is not supported by research.

Question 15

Which laws require that convicted felons spend a significant portion of their sentence behindbars

Accepted Answer

Truth-in-Sentencing laws require that convicted felons serve a substantial portion of their prison sentence, often 85% or more, before being eligible for parole or release.

Question 16

According to the _______ view of crime, behaviors that become crimes are essentially harmfulto a majority of citizens and therefore there is general agreement regarding which behaviorsneed to be controlled.

Accepted Answer

The consensus view of crime suggests that there is general agreement in society regarding which behaviors are harmful and should be controlled through the criminal justice system. This view assumes that there is a collective moral code that dictates what is considered acceptable behavior, and those who violate that code are subject to criminal punishment.

Question 17

Which of the following crimes is not included in the Uniform Crime Report's list of Part I orindex crimes

Accepted Answer

Simple assault is not included in the Uniform Crime Report's list of Part I or index crimes. Part I offenses include criminal homicide, forcible rape, robbery, aggravated assault, burglary, larceny-theft, and motor vehicle theft, while simple assault is considered a Part II offense.

Question 18

Which of the following is not a problem associated with the National Crime VictimizationSurvey (NCVS)

Accepted Answer

Incomplete acts lumped together with completed acts is a problem associated with the NCVS. Overreporting, underreporting, and sampling errors are also drawbacks of the survey.

Question 19

Self-report surveys are conducted most often on which of the following groups

Accepted Answer

Self-report surveys are most often conducted on juveniles to gather data on delinquent behavior and other social issues.

Question 20

Which of the following is false regarding alternative crime measures

Accepted Answer

Data mining typically involves analyzing large amounts of data to discover patterns or relationships, rather than creating graphical representations of crime geography. Therefore, statement D is false.

Quiz 2: The Nature and Extent of Crime