Involuntary,but directly learned behaviors are the result of:
A)Behavior shaping
B)Social learning
C)Operant conditioning
D)Classical conditioning
E)Extinction

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

Involuntary, directly learned behaviors are typically the result of classical conditioning, which involves learning associations between stimuli and responses. Examples include Pavlov's dogs salivating at the sound of a bell and a child feeling fearful at the sight of a needle after experiencing pain during a previous injection. Behavior shaping (A) and operant conditioning (C) involve the use of rewards and punishments to increase or decrease voluntary behaviors, while social learning (B) involves learning by observing and imitating others. Extinction (E) refers to the gradual weakening of a learned behavior when the associated stimulus is no longer present.

Involuntary,but Directly Learned Behaviors Are the Result Of