Question 1

If an individual stated that "all east-Indian people like to wear colourful clothes," what would this be a good example of?

Accepted Answer

This is an example of a stereotype, which is an oversimplified and generalizing belief about a particular group of people. It assumes that all East-Indian people have the same preferences for clothing, which is not necessarily true for every individual within that group.

Question 2

Since 1991, which country has supplied the highest percentage of immigrants to Canada?

Accepted Answer

Since 1991, the People's Republic of China has been one of the largest sources of immigrants to Canada, often leading in the number of immigrants during various periods.

Question 3

In 2001, what fraction of the Aboriginal population in Canada consisted of individuals 25 years of age and under?

Accepted Answer

In 2001, one-half of the Aboriginal population in Canada consisted of individuals 25 years of age and under. This demographic trend highlighted the youthful profile of the Aboriginal population compared to the non-Aboriginal population.

Question 4

Which of the following best describes aversive racists?

Accepted Answer

Aversive racists view themselves as non-prejudiced and may be unaware of their unconscious biases. They may not express overtly racist views but still have negative attitudes towards racial minorities. They may also engage in discriminatory behavior without realizing it. They are different from traditional or old-fashioned racists who openly express their racist views and seek segregation.

Question 5

In Canada, which of the following groups has not traditionally been identified as a "charter group"?

Accepted Answer

Charter groups in Canada traditionally refer to the French and English, who are recognized as the founding peoples of Canada. Aboriginal peoples, despite being indigenous to the land, are not classified under this term, which is more about the colonial foundation of the country. Scottish people, while significant in numbers and influence, are considered part of the broader British (English) identity in this context.

Question 6

If we believe that the "haves" perpetuate racial and ethnic tensions among the "have-nots" to deflect attention away from their own greed and exploitation of workers, which of the following perspectives have we adopted?

Accepted Answer

The conflict perspective views society as being composed of groups competing for limited resources and power. In this case, the "haves" are seen as using racial and ethnic tensions to distract from their own exploitative practices, creating conflict among the "have-nots."

Question 7

Which of the following terms describes persons whose names appear on the Indian Register maintained by the Department of Indian and Northern Affairs Canada under the Indian Act and who are registered as Indians for the purpose of special entitlements?

Accepted Answer

Status Indians are those who meet the criteria for registration as Indians under the Indian Act and are therefore entitled to certain benefits and services. The other options (Acadians, non-status Indians, and the Métis) refer to distinct Indigenous groups with different legal and cultural identities.

Question 8

The term "canadien-français" was eventually replaced by which of the following?

Accepted Answer

The term "canadien-français" was eventually replaced by "Québécois" to reflect the distinct cultural and national identity of French-speaking people in Quebec.

Question 9

According to the 2001 census, what ethnic origin was claimed by the largest number of Canadians?

Accepted Answer

The 2001 census showed that the majority of Canadians identified their ethnic origin as simply "Canadian". This likely reflects the fact that many Canadians come from diverse backgrounds and may not necessarily identify with a specific ethnic group. However, it is worth noting that this option was only introduced in the 1996 census, so it is difficult to compare it to previous years' data.

Question 10

According to the textbook, when do Native men on reserves die, on average, compared to other Canadian men?

Accepted Answer

Native men on reserves die on average 7 years sooner compared to other Canadian men.

Question 11

In Canada, when an Aboriginal man marries a non-Aboriginal woman, what would be his status?

Accepted Answer

Under Canada's Indian Act, if an Aboriginal man marries a non-Aboriginal woman, he will lose his "Indian status." This means he will no longer be recognized as a member of a First Nation and will not have access to some benefits and programs available to registered First Nations people. This policy is known as the "marrying out" provision and has been criticized for contributing to the marginalization and discrimination of Indigenous people in Canada.

Question 12

Which of the following three categories accounted for the most admissions in 2001?

Accepted Answer

Economic immigrants accounted for the most admissions in 2001, as they are typically selected for their skills and potential to contribute to the economy, which often makes them a large portion of annual immigration numbers.

Question 13

Which of the following statements best describes the beliefs of the "modern racist"?

Accepted Answer

Modern racists often believe that discrimination is no longer a significant issue, implying that efforts to address racial inequality are unnecessary or exaggerated.

Question 14

Historically, where did candidates who were given preference by Canada's immigration policy come from?

Accepted Answer

Historically, Canada's immigration policy has given preference to candidates from Western Europe. This policy has gradually shifted over the years to focus on candidates with required skills and experience, regardless of their country of origin.

Question 15

Why was Quebec's Bill 101 controversial?

Accepted Answer

Quebec's Bill 101 was controversial because it established French as the sole official language in Quebec, which was seen as a threat to the rights of English-speaking citizens and businesses in the province. This led to widespread protests and legal challenges, and the bill remains a contentious issue in Canadian politics. Choices A and B are incorrect because Bill 101 did not advocate for separation or sovereignty-association, and choice D is incorrect because the bill did not restrict immigration.

Question 16

When did Canada's immigration determinations become "colour-blind"?

Accepted Answer

In the 1960s, Canada's immigration policy underwent significant changes and became more inclusive and non-discriminatory. In 1967, the Canadian government introduced a new points-based system that prioritized individuals based on their skills and abilities rather than their race or ethnicity, thus becoming "colour-blind" in its immigration determinations.

Question 17

According to the textbook, which perspective focuses on how meanings and definitions contribute to the subordinate position of certain racial and ethnic groups?

Accepted Answer

The symbolic interactionist perspective focuses on how meanings and definitions contribute to the subordinate position of certain racial and ethnic groups. This perspective emphasizes the importance of symbols, language, and cultural norms in shaping individuals’ understandings and experiences of race and ethnicity.

Question 18

The first Aboriginal group in Canada to achieve at least partial self-determination was:

Accepted Answer

The Inuit were the first Indigenous group in Canada to achieve at least partial self-determination, with the signing of the James Bay and Northern Quebec Agreement in 1975. This agreement granted the Inuit control over their ancestral lands, wildlife management, and participation in the regional government.

Question 19

Which of the following groups accounted for the highest percentage of Canada's Aboriginals according to 2003 statistics?

Accepted Answer

North American Indians, also known as First Nations people, accounted for the highest percentage of Canada's Aboriginal population according to 2003 statistics.

Question 20

As of May 15, 2001, approximately what percentage of the total population of Canada was born outside of this country?

Accepted Answer

As of May 15, 2001, approximately 18% of Canada's total population was born outside of the country. This reflects Canada's strong history of immigration and its role in the country's demographic composition.

Quiz 8: Critical Studies in Race and Ethnicity