Question 1

The contemporary political ideology that is generally supportive of maintaining social and cultural traditions,limiting the role of government in economic life,and ensuring a strong military defense is most accurately classified as

Accepted Answer

The description of maintaining social and cultural traditions, limiting government intervention in the economy, and supporting a strong military defense aligns with the core values of conservatism. Therefore, the most accurate classification for this ideology is conservative.

Question 2

After the election of John F.Kennedy in 1961,there was a growing preference for the Democratic Party among Catholics.Which of the following identities was responsible for shaping this relationship?

Accepted Answer

The growing preference for the Democratic Party among Catholics was due to their religious identity. John F. Kennedy, the first Catholic president, played a significant role in shaping this relationship. Catholics saw him as a symbol of their inclusion in American society and politics, and his election helped to break down religious barriers and discrimination for Catholics in the United States. This religious identity has remained a significant factor in the Catholic vote in American politics.

Question 3

If a constituent and an elected official share the same racial or ethnic characteristics,their relationship includes the bond of

Accepted Answer

This bond is called descriptive representation, where a elected official represents a specific group of people who share their identity characteristics, such as race or ethnicity.

Question 4

Which of the following is the most important explanation of African American linked fate?

Accepted Answer

African Americans have a shared history of experiencing severe discrimination over long periods of time, which has led to a sense of linked fate and group cohesion.

Question 5

According to a 2012 Gallup Poll,71 percent of men and 55 percent of women said that they approved the use of U.S.troops to attack a terrorist camp.The difference in attitudes between men and women exemplifies which of the following?

Accepted Answer

The difference in attitudes between men and women regarding the use of U.S. troops exemplifies a gender gap, which refers to the differences in opinions or behaviors between men and women.

Question 6

Which of the following is an example of someone who is descriptively represented?

Accepted Answer

Descriptive representation occurs when individuals are represented by elected officials who share similar characteristics, such as race, ethnicity, or gender. In option D, the Asian American voter is represented by an Asian American governor, which aligns with the concept of descriptive representation.

Question 7

Which of the following explains why high-income African Americans are more likely to support policies that are likely to help large numbers of low-income or underemployed African Americans?

Accepted Answer

Linked fate refers to the belief that one's own fate is intertwined with the fate of their racial or ethnic group. Thus, high-income African Americans may be more likely to support policies that benefit low-income African Americans because they feel a sense of solidarity with their racial group and believe that helping others in their group will ultimately benefit themselves.

Question 8

A person who decides not to invest time and energy to study political issues is said to be

Accepted Answer

This is because the term "rationally ignorant" refers to individuals who choose not to educate themselves about political issues due to the limited impact that their knowledge or actions would have on the outcome. It is considered rational to allocate time and energy towards actions or pursuits that would have a tangible impact on one's life, rather than those that would not. Therefore, choosing not to invest time and energy in learning about political issues can be seen as a rational decision.

Question 9

The distinctive pattern of voting behavior reflecting the differences in views between men and women is termed the

Accepted Answer

The term gender gap refers to the consistent pattern of differences in voting behavior between men and women that reflect the differences in their views and beliefs. This phenomenon has been observed in several elections across various countries, and it indicates how gender identity and role expectations can influence political attitudes and behaviors.

Question 10

Which of the following explains why Latinos' political identities have a different character than those of blacks?

Accepted Answer

Latinos' political identities are often rooted in particular immigrant communities, such as Mexican American, Puerto Rican, and Cuban. This is different from black political identities, which are often based on a shared experience of racial discrimination and a common struggle for civil rights. Additionally, Latino political identities are not necessarily tied to issues of immigration, which is a more recent focus of political mobilization for the Latino community.

Question 11

In international affairs,conservatism has come to mean support for

Accepted Answer

Conservatism in international affairs generally prioritizes maintaining American military power and limiting involvement in international organizations or agreements. This includes a focus on national security and a strong military presence in the world. Arms control and aid to poor nations are typically not emphasized by conservative foreign policy. The inclusion of Canada as an option is irrelevant and distracting.

Question 12

For conservatives,the most important core value is

Accepted Answer

Conservatives prioritize individual liberty and limited government intervention in personal and economic matters. This means they generally oppose excessive regulation, taxation, and government control, and instead favor the free market, private property rights, and personal responsibility. While justice and equality are also important values for conservatives, they may be seen as secondary to the preservation of individual freedom. Federalism and fraternity are also important, but usually in the context of respecting states' rights and preserving social order, respectively.

Question 13

Which of the following concepts refers to both oppressed groups and collective identity?

Accepted Answer

Political identity refers to both oppressed groups and collective identity. It is the sense of belonging to a particular political group or ideology that is shaped by individual values, beliefs, and experiences. This identity can be based on factors such as race, ethnicity, gender, sexuality, and socioeconomic status. Political identity is closely linked to group interest and collective action, as individuals with similar identities may come together to advocate for shared goals and work towards social change. However, outgroups and party identification refer to different concepts. Outgroups refer to groups that are perceived as different or inferior, while party identification is the attachment that individuals have to a particular political party.

Question 14

Family,race,gender,and prevailing region are examples of

Accepted Answer

Family, race, gender, and prevailing region can all be considered political identities, as they can influence an individual's political beliefs and affiliations.

Question 15

In the domestic economy,those who generally oppose expansion of governmental activity are known as

Accepted Answer

Those who generally oppose expansion of governmental activity are known as conservatives.

Question 16

Today,someone who generally supports the social and economic status quo and is suspicious of efforts to introduce new political formulas and economic arrangements is known as a

Accepted Answer

A conservative is someone who generally supports the social and economic status quo and is suspicious of efforts to introduce new political formulas and economic arrangements.

Question 17

Which demographic groups were more likely to support initiating the Iraq War in 2003 and,as of 2008,maintaining a military presence in Iraq indefinitely?

Accepted Answer

Men and Republicans were more likely to support initiating the Iraq War in 2003 and maintaining a military presence in Iraq indefinitely.

Question 18

Which of the following identities is associated with residents who strongly identify with the South?

Accepted Answer

Geographic identity is strongly associated with residents who identify with the South, as the Southern region of the United States has a distinct culture and history that is often celebrated by those who live there. Latino, black, female, and religious identities are not necessarily specific to the South and can be found in other regions as well.

Question 19

Why do people take political cues from others rather than study the issues themselves?

Accepted Answer

Taking political cues from others is an example of using cognitive shortcuts, which can help people process information and make decisions more efficiently. It is easier to follow someone else's lead than to gather and analyze all the relevant information themselves. This can be especially true when people feel overwhelmed by the amount of information or unsure about their ability to understand complex issues.

Question 20

In today's terms,someone who generally supports extensive government intervention in the economy is known as a

Accepted Answer

Liberals generally support government intervention in the economy to promote social and economic equality, regulate businesses, provide social services, and protect workers and consumers. They believe that government has a crucial role to play in promoting the common good and correcting market failures. Populists, on the other hand, are more focused on protecting the interests of ordinary people against a corrupt elite, but they don't necessarily advocate for extensive government intervention. Libertarians and conservatives tend to favor limited government intervention in the economy, while supply-siders believe that tax cuts and incentives can boost economic growth.

Quiz 9: Public Opinion and the Media