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International Marketing Study Set 2
Quiz 16: International Pricing Strategy
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Question 81
Short Answer
_________________________ are imposed on subsidized products imported into the country.
Question 82
Short Answer
When the World Trade Organization determines that price discrimination did indeed occur and that a local industry was injured by the dumping activity, governments are entitled to impose _________________________ on the merchandise.
Question 83
Short Answer
Countertrade is typically handled by countertrade brokers, known in the trade as ______________________________.
Question 84
Short Answer
_________________________ is currency that is accepted for payment by any international seller.
Question 85
Short Answer
_________________________ is a pricing strategy used to repatriate profits.
Question 86
Short Answer
____________________ involves payment in products and in cash, usually in a mutually agreed upon convertible currency.
Question 87
Short Answer
In a clearing agreement, when an imbalance occurs and one country owes money to the other, _________________________ are paid in an agreed upon hard currency.
Question 88
Short Answer
_________________________ is currency that is kept at a high artificial exchange rate, is typically overvalued, and is controlled by the national government.
Question 89
Short Answer
____________________ involves selling a product to a buyer and agreeing to accept, in return for payment, products from the buyer's firm or from the trade agency/institution of the buyer.
Question 90
Short Answer
In a(n) _________________________, a third party, usually a barter agent or some other type of broker, creates accounts that represent trade credits for the respective parties, and companies trade in and out as necessary.
Question 91
Short Answer
Companies can and often do price themselves out of the market in certain countries. To avoid this, they must shift production to a ____________________, ____________________ country.
Question 92
Short Answer
Governments defend the payment of subsidies to developing industries under the _________________________ argument.
Question 93
Short Answer
_________________________ involves buying a party's position in a countertrade exchange for hard currency and selling it to another customer.
Question 94
Short Answer
Diverting products purchased in a low-price market to other markets by means of a distribution system not authorized by the manufacturer is known as a(n) ____________________ market.
Question 95
Short Answer
_________________________ involves two exchanges that are paid for in cash. This involves two parallel contracts.
Question 96
Short Answer
Diverting products purchased in a low-price market to other, higher-priced, markets by means of a distribution system not authorized by the manufacturer results in the creation of _________________________.
Question 97
Short Answer
A typical example of ____________________ involves a foreign company that enjoys high prices and high profits at home as a result of trade barriers against imports. The company uses those profits to sell at lower prices in foreign markets in order to build market share and suppress the profitability of competitors with open home markets.
Question 98
Short Answer
Fluctuating _________________________ provide both challenges and opportunities to firms. Companies ignoring these fluctuations could find that their profits eroding during the time lapsed between contract negotiations and the actual product delivery.