Question 1

A male who very occasionally has problems achieving an erection when he wants to

Accepted Answer

It is normal for males to occasionally have difficulty achieving an erection when they want to. This could be due to stress, anxiety, lack of sleep, or other factors. It does not necessarily indicate a medical condition that requires treatment.

Question 2

Dyspareunia is

Accepted Answer

Dyspareunia is defined as painful intercourse. It can be caused by a variety of factors including medical conditions, psychological issues, and physical problems such as vulvodynia or vaginismus. Treatment options may include medical interventions, therapy, or lifestyle changes depending on the underlying cause.

Question 3

The most common cause of female dyspareunia is

Accepted Answer

Lack of adequate vaginal lubrication before and/or during intercourse is the most common cause of female dyspareunia. This can be due to hormonal imbalances, medications, menopause, breastfeeding, or psychological factors.

Question 4

Male orgasmic disorder may be caused by

Accepted Answer

Male orgasmic disorder can be caused by physical problems such as nerve damage, hormonal imbalances, or prostate issues. It can also be a side effect of certain medications, such as antidepressants. Additionally, various psychological factors, such as anxiety or relationship difficulties, can contribute to the disorder. Therefore, all of the given choices can cause male orgasmic disorder.

Question 5

Which of the following is the correct term for never having reached orgasm?

Accepted Answer

Anorgasmia is the correct term for never having reached orgasm. Orgasmic incontinence refers to the loss of urine during orgasm. Antiorgasmia and inhibited orgasm are not recognized medical terms.

Question 6

Marcus is able to achieve an erection by either masturbation or manual stimulation by his partner. He has no difficulty ejaculating when he masturbates, but he cannot ejaculate during intercourse. Marcus would likely be diagnosed with

Accepted Answer

Marcus is able to achieve an erection and experience orgasm through masturbation or manual stimulation, indicating that he does not have a sexual arousal disorder. Since he is unable to ejaculate during intercourse, he meets the diagnostic criteria for orgasmic disorder. Premature ejaculation is a different condition where a person ejaculates too quickly during intercourse. Sexual aversion involves a persistent and extreme avoidance of sexual contact with a partner, which is not indicated in Marcus's case.

Question 7

Male orgasmic disorder is

Accepted Answer

Male orgasmic disorder is frequently limited to coitus, meaning that men with this disorder may have difficulty achieving orgasm during intercourse but not necessarily during other sexual activities like masturbation.

Question 8

Fear of not being able to achieve an erection may result in a man having

Accepted Answer

The fear of not being able to achieve an erection can lead to performance anxiety, which is a common cause of erectile dysfunction. It can be a self-fulfilling cycle, as the anxiety can actually make it more difficult to achieve an erection, which in turn can increase anxiety further. Testicular swelling, long term depression, and vaginismus are not typically associated with this fear.

Question 9

Deanna has never experienced an orgasm during intercourse but can achieve orgasm through masturbation. She is concerned that she has an orgasmic disorder. What should Deanna know?

Accepted Answer

Many women cannot achieve orgasm through coitus that does not involve direct stimulation of the clitoris. This is a common occurrence and does not necessarily indicate a disorder. It is important for Deanna to communicate her needs with her partner and explore different forms of stimulation that may work for her during intercourse.

Question 10

The most commonly reported male sexual dysfunction in U.S. is

Accepted Answer

Premature ejaculation is the most commonly reported male sexual dysfunction in the United States, affecting approximately 1 in 3 men at some point in their lives. It is characterized by the inability to delay ejaculation long enough to satisfy both partners during intercourse.

Question 11

A man who typically has orgasms prior to penetrating his partner is said to have

Accepted Answer

Premature ejaculation is the most likely option as it refers to the situation where a man ejaculates too quickly after minimal sexual stimulation, often before penetration.

Question 12

In men, sexual arousal disorder is referred to as

Accepted Answer

In men, sexual arousal disorder is referred to as erectile dysfunction, which is the inability to achieve or maintain an erection sufficient for sexual intercourse. The other options mentioned - sexual aversion, premature ejaculation, and hypogonadism - are other sexual dysfunctions that affect men but are not specific to arousal disorders.

Question 13

Vaginismus is the

Accepted Answer

Vaginismus is the involuntary contraction of the pelvic muscles near the vaginal opening, which prevents penetration. It is often linked to anxiety or fear of vaginal penetration.

Question 14

Women who experience sexual arousal disorder may find sex to be uncomfortable for which of the following reasons?

Accepted Answer

Lack of arousal can cause vaginal dryness, which can make sex uncomfortable or even painful. This can be a common symptom of sexual arousal disorder.

Question 15

Which of the following is not typically considered a sexual dysfunction by women?

Accepted Answer

Rapid orgasm is not typically considered a sexual dysfunction by women. Sexual dysfunctions more commonly reported by women include lack of sexual desire, difficulty achieving orgasm, and lack of vasocongestion, which refers to the swelling of bodily tissues caused by increased vascular blood flow as part of sexual arousal. Rapid orgasm is more often discussed as a concern in the context of male sexual dysfunction.

Question 16

Performance anxiety can set the stage for a vicious cycle in which each subsequent sexual failure

Accepted Answer

Performance anxiety can cause a self-fulfilling prophecy, where anxiety about sexual performance leads to failure, which in turn increases anxiety for future sexual encounters.

Question 17

A woman who has been sexually active for ten years and who has never reached orgasm probably has what disorder?

Accepted Answer

Female orgasmic disorder is characterized by the persistent inability to reach orgasm despite adequate sexual stimulation, causing significant distress or interpersonal difficulties. It requires the presence of symptoms for at least 6 months and cannot be accounted for by another mental or medical condition.

Question 18

Performance anxiety is a prominent cause of which sexual dysfunction in men?

Accepted Answer

Performance anxiety is a prominent cause of erectile disorder, which is the inability to obtain or maintain an erection sufficient for sexual activity. This anxiety can stem from various factors such as fear of failure, pressure to perform, and negative self-image.

Question 19

People who focus their attention on how they are performing during sex, or consciously watching themselves instead of participating fully, are in a(n)

Accepted Answer

This behavior is referred to as taking on a "spectator role," where the individual becomes an observer of their own sexual performance rather than being fully engaged in the experience. This can lead to increased anxiety and decreased sexual satisfaction.

Question 20

The most common cause of coital pain in women is

Accepted Answer

Lack of lubrication is the most common cause of coital pain in women, leading to uncomfortable friction during intercourse. Other causes, such as vaginal infection or pelvic inflammatory disease, may also cause pain, but they are less common. Penile contact with the cervix may also cause pain, but it is not as frequent as the lack of lubrication.

Quiz 15: Sexual Dysfunctions