Question 1

Why is Apple Corporation not cited more frequently for labor abuses in the production of its goods?

Accepted Answer

Apple outsources its production to other corporations, which may engage in labor exploitation. However, Apple itself is not directly involved in these practices, which can lead to a perception of distance from the labor abuses.

Question 2

The total value of all goods and services produced in a country is known as:

Accepted Answer

D

Question 3

One of the problems with efforts at development based on recreating the historical experience of the wealthy nations is that:

Accepted Answer

Many of the wealthy nations became rich through colonization, slavery, and other forms of exploitation of less developed nations. Therefore, trying to replicate their historical experience without acknowledging and addressing these past injustices is unlikely to lead to equitable and sustainable development.

Question 4

About what percentage of the world's population currently lives in cities?

Accepted Answer

According to the United Nations, more than 50 percent of the world's population currently lives in cities. This percentage is expected to increase in the coming decades as urbanization continues to occur at a rapid pace.

Question 5

Studies of Chinese workers who have migrated to cities in search of factory jobs have demonstrated that:

Accepted Answer

The answer of Studies of Chinese workers who have migrated...

Question 6

An MNC is:

Accepted Answer

An MNC, or Multinational Corporation, is a corporation that owns businesses in more than one nation.

Question 7

Which of the following statements about sweatshop labor is correct?

Accepted Answer

America and European nations made extensive use of sweatshop labor in the past. While efforts have been made to improve working conditions in these regions, sweatshop labor continues to be a problem in many developing countries.

Question 8

The success of Gerald Murray's forestry projects in Haiti was based on:

Accepted Answer

Murray's success was based on treating trees as a cash crop. He introduced agroforestry techniques that allowed farmers to grow food crops alongside trees in a way that was economically sustainable. This approach encouraged farmers to view trees as a valuable asset that could generate income while also protecting the environment.

Question 9

In her study of the favela of Olinda in Brazil,Mary Kenny found that social relations among residents were characterized by:

Accepted Answer

The answer of In her study of the favela of...

Question 10

A key difference between a colonial government and an independent government is:

Accepted Answer

The main objective of a colonial government is to produce wealth for the imperial power, while an independent government needs to focus on developing the economy of its own nation. This fundamental difference in objectives often results in different policies and priorities regarding governance, taxation, and investment.

Question 11

According to the World Bank,about how many people in the world in 2006 were living on less than $1 per day?

Accepted Answer

The answer of According to the World Bank,about how many...

Question 12

In her study of AIDS education in Nepal,Stacy Pigg found that:

Accepted Answer

The answer of In her study of AIDS education in...

Question 13

In the next four decades,almost all the growth in urban populations is expected to occur:

Accepted Answer

According to various studies and projections, the majority of urban population growth in the next four decades is expected to occur in the world's poor nations, particularly in Africa and Asia. These regions have high birth rates, rural-to-urban migration trends, and a growing population overall, which will result in more people moving to the cities. Meanwhile, developed nations in Europe and North America are expected to experience slower population growth or even a decline in urban areas. Therefore, option E is the best choice.

Question 14

Which of the following correctly describes neoliberalism?

Accepted Answer

Neoliberalism is a political ideology that advocates for free market capitalism, deregulation, privatization, and minimal government intervention in the economy. It emphasizes individual liberty and competition as the driving forces of economic growth and prosperity. Thus, the belief that governments should be small and promote free trade and individual initiative is a central tenet of neoliberalism.

Question 15

In many cases,multinational corporations have effects on gender roles in society.These effects:

Accepted Answer

The effects of multinational corporations on gender roles in society can vary depending on the circumstances. For example, a corporation may provide employment opportunities for women in a traditionally male-dominated industry, but may also perpetuate gender stereotypes by offering lower-paying jobs to women. It is important to examine the specific actions and policies of each corporation to fully understand their impact on gender roles.

Question 16

According to Jim Igoe,who worked with the Maasai,a critical problem with development is that:

Accepted Answer

Jim Igoe argues that many development projects are based on Western understandings and assumptions, which may not be relevant or appropriate for the people and communities they are intended to help. This can result in projects that appear logical or feasible to those designing them, but are less viable or effective for the intended recipients.

Question 17

All of the following are common violations cited to Foxconn in its sweatshops in China,Brazil,Mexico,and other countries except:

Accepted Answer

Closing the factory without notifying the workers is not a commonly cited violation for Foxconn. However, the other options, including improper disposal of hazardous waste, under-aged workers, crowded living conditions, and falsification of records have been reported as issues in Foxconn's sweatshops.

Question 18

Which of the following correctly characterizes Dalva,one of the informants in Mary Kenny's study of the favela of Olinda?

Accepted Answer

The statement "Although only 12, by organizing younger children and generating income, she has become the head of her household" accurately characterizes Dalva as a resilient and resourceful young girl who has taken on a significant responsibility within her family. None of the other options accurately characterize her situation or personality.

Question 19

Which development approach focuses on projects aimed at giving the poorest people in the world access to clean water,education,and health care?

Accepted Answer

The Basic Human Needs approach focuses on providing basic necessities such as clean water, education, and healthcare to impoverished communities. This approach prioritizes human well-being and works towards meeting the fundamental needs of the poorest people in the world.

Question 20

Which of the following best characterizes the history of development projects in the years since independence?

Accepted Answer

The statement "They have generally not been successful" is the most accurate characterization of the history of development projects since independence. While there have been some successful projects, on the whole, development efforts have not resulted in significant long-term improvements in many countries.

Quiz 15: Culture, change, and the Modern World