If you smoke cigarettes, psychologists would urge you to quit so your children won't learn to smoke by
A) modeling.
B) direct reinforcement.
C) discovery learning.
D) respondent conditioning.

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

Modeling refers to learning by observing the behavior of others. Children are more likely to imitate the behavior of their parents or guardians, especially if it is consistently modeled in their environment. By quitting smoking, parents can serve as positive role models for their children and decrease the likelihood that their children will learn to smoke. Direct reinforcement (B) refers to learning through rewards or punishments, and is less relevant to smoking cessation. Discovery learning (C) involves learning by exploring and experimenting, and is also less applicable to smoking behavior. Respondent conditioning (D) is a type of learning that occurs when an individual learns to respond to a previously neutral stimulus in a particular way due to its repeated association with another stimulus. While smoking can be associated with certain environmental cues, such as the smell of cigarette smoke, respondent conditioning is not the primary mechanism through which children may learn to smoke.

If You Smoke Cigarettes, Psychologists Would Urge You to Quit