Question 1

The cultural script for the "strong black woman" emphasized certain qualities. Which of the following is NOT one of these?

Accepted Answer

The cultural script for the "strong black woman" does not emphasize submissiveness. On the contrary, it emphasizes qualities such as independence, ambition, and resilience. While education may be seen as an advantage, it is not a primary quality emphasized in this cultural script.

Question 2

The preeminence of the male provider role is a powerful theme in __________ racial groups.

Accepted Answer

The answer of The preeminence of the male provider role...

Question 3

According to the text, more and more women are entering nontraditional occupations such as

Accepted Answer

The text states that "More and more women are entering nontraditional occupations such as the military." While the other options are not mentioned specifically as non-traditional occupations, nursing and teaching have historically been female-dominated fields, and homemaking is not typically considered an occupation.

Question 4

Our culture has formed a(n) "__________" message, according to which a good wife and/or mother also efficiently attains career success and/or supports children by herself.

Accepted Answer

The term "superwoman" accurately describes the message described in the statement - the expectation for women to not only be excellent wives and mothers but also excel in their careers and take care of everything on their own. This term embodies the idea that women are expected to be perfect and able to do it all without any help or support.

Question 5

Today, women compose __________ percent of Congress.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Today, women compose __________ percent of Congress.
...

Question 6

Gender difference in longevity has been attributed to greater risk factors for boys and men. Which of the following is NOT one of these risk factors listed in the text?

Accepted Answer

The text actually lists cancer as a risk factor for men, so it cannot be the correct answer. Instead, the correct answer is B because it is the only option that is listed as a risk factor for both sexes rather than being specifically attributed to male biology or behavior. The other options (smoking and drinking, accidents/murder/suicide, and increased vulnerability to infection/stress) are all mentioned as risk factors that disproportionately affect males.

Question 7

An emerging female expectation is the "satisfied single": a woman (either heterosexual or lesbian, usually employed, and perhaps a parent) who is quite happy

Accepted Answer

The "satisfied single" expectation specifically refers to women who are not in a serious relationship with a male, indicating that they are content with being single. The other options, such as making less money than cultural norm, being a "superwoman," or not being a stay-at-home parent, are not necessarily defining characteristics of the "satisfied single" expectation.

Question 8

The pivotal expectation in __________ for a woman requires her to offer emotional support.

Accepted Answer

The concept of femininities includes societal expectations and norms for how women should behave and present themselves. One of these expectations is for women to offer emotional support to others, particularly in their roles as wives, mothers, and caregivers. This expectation is often seen as an extension of women's nurturing and caring nature, reinforcing traditional gender roles that value women primarily for their domestic and emotional labor.

Question 9

Traditionally, the ideal woman has several stereotypical traits. Which of the following is NOT one of these?

Accepted Answer

Career ambition is often seen as a trait of a successful and ideal man, while women are traditionally expected to prioritize domestic duties and family over career aspirations. Therefore, career ambition is not typically seen as a stereotypical trait of an ideal woman.

Question 10

In 2006, employed women earned __________ percent of what employed men did.

Accepted Answer

In 2006, employed women earned approximately 80 percent of what employed men did, reflecting the gender wage gap at that time.

Question 11

Although most churches in the U.S. have more female than male participants, men more often hold positions of authority, while women perform other types of work. Which is NOT a typical women's role in the church, according to the text?

Accepted Answer

According to the text, women often hold lower-level administrative roles in the church, work as secretaries and housekeepers, but do not typically hold positions of authority such as deacons.

Question 12

One hypothesis which is replacing the usual assumption of gender differences "holds that males and females are similar on most, but not all, psychological variables." This theory is called the

Accepted Answer

The hypothesis described in the question is the gender similarities hypothesis, which holds that men and women are similar on most psychological variables. Option B, within group variation theory, is not the same as the gender similarities hypothesis as it simply refers to the variation that exists within a particular gender group. Options C and D do not relate to the hypothesis described in the question.

Question 13

During the 1980s, a new cultural message about men emerged. According to this message, the "__________" male or "new man" is emotionally sensitive and expressive, valuing tenderness and equal relationships with women.

Accepted Answer

The term "liberated" indicates a shift toward valuing equality and emotional sensitivity in men.

Answer: D 
 The term "emasculated" suggests a negative connotation and implies the idea that men must be tough and dominant, making emotional sensitivity and expressiveness seen as weak and unmanly.

Question 14

Black men and women express preferences for __________ relationships.

Accepted Answer

Studies have shown that black men and women express a preference for egalitarian relationships, which prioritize mutual respect, shared decision-making, and cooperation between partners. This is in line with a broader trend towards egalitarian relationship dynamics among modern couples, regardless of race or ethnicity.

Question 15

A feminine expectation that has emerged over the past twenty years is that of the "__________ woman": independent, ambitious, and self-confident.

Accepted Answer

The term "professional woman" is often used to describe a woman who is independent, ambitious, and self-confident in her career. This expectation has become more prevalent in society in the past twenty years, with a push for gender equality and women's empowerment in the workplace.

Question 16

Possible cultural scripts for men discussed in the chapter include all but which of the following?

Accepted Answer

The answer of Possible cultural scripts for men discussed in...

Question 17

WOn the societal level, __________ is the assignment to men of greater control and influence over society's institutions.

Accepted Answer

Male dominance refers to the social and cultural system that assigns men greater power and authority in society's institutions such as government, religion, education, and economics. This is reflected in gender disparities in leadership positions, wages, and political representation, among others. Androgyny refers to the blending of male and female characteristics, agentism is a term not commonly used in gender studies, and egalitarianism is the belief in the equal political, social, and economic rights and opportunities for all individuals, regardless of gender or other factors.

Question 18

Suppose a researcher is observing the differences between men and women. This illustrates __________ variation.

Accepted Answer

Between-group variation refers to the differences observed between different groups, such as men and women in this example. Within-group variation would refer to the differences observed within each group separately. Negligible variation means that there is very little or no noticeable difference between groups or within groups. Agentic variation is not a recognized concept in psychology or statistics.

Question 19

In 2007, Democratic congresswoman Nancy Pelosi became Speaker, the highest position in the __________ and second after the Vice President in the line of succession.

Accepted Answer

The Speaker of the House is the highest position in the House of Representatives and second after the Vice President in the line of succession. Nancy Pelosi became the Speaker of the House in 2007, making her the first woman to hold this position.

Question 20

Latino men are stereotyped as extremely patriarchal, following a cultural ideal of

Accepted Answer

Machismo is a cultural ideal that emphasizes traditional gender roles and the male as the dominant figure within the family and society. It encompasses qualities such as strength, courage, and honor, but also includes expectations for men to be providers and protectors. This stereotype is often applied to Latino men, although it is important to note that not all Latino men conform to this ideal.

Quiz 4: Our Gendered Identities