Question 1

Which economic trend occurred in the first half of the seventeenth century?
A)The Mediterranean region saw a surge in economic activity.
B)Overall, the European economy expanded rapidly.
C)Silver imports from the Americas tripled.
D)Italy declined in economic importance.
E)France was unaffected by the general decline in the European economy.

Accepted Answer

D

Question 2

Define absolutism. Is it accurate to describe the French national government in the seventeenth century as an absolute monarchy?

Accepted Answer

Absolutism is a political theory and form of government where a single ruler, usually a monarch, holds absolute power and authority over the state and its people. This means that the ruler has unchecked power and is not bound by any laws or institutions, and their decisions are not subject to any form of oversight or accountability.

In the seventeenth century, the French national government under King Louis XIV is often described as an absolute monarchy. During his reign, Louis XIV centralized power in his own hands, weakened the authority of the nobility and other traditional power centers, and established a highly centralized and bureaucratic system of government. He also promoted the idea of the divine right of kings, which asserted that the monarch's authority was derived directly from God and therefore not subject to earthly limitations.

While it is accurate to describe the French national government in the seventeenth century as an absolute monarchy, it is important to note that the extent of absolutism varied throughout the period and was not without limitations. The power of the monarch was still influenced by various factors, including the nobility, the church, and regional parliaments. Additionally, there were instances of resistance and opposition to the king's authority, such as the Fronde rebellion.

Overall, while the French national government in the seventeenth century exhibited many characteristics of absolutism, it is important to recognize that the concept of absolute monarchy is not a static or uniform form of government, and its implementation can vary in different historical and cultural contexts.

Question 3

Which country became dominant in Europe following the Thirty Years' War?
A)Sweden
B)England
C)Germany
D)Spain
E)France

Accepted Answer

France emerged as the dominant country in Europe following the Thirty Years' War, thanks to the successful foreign policy of Cardinal Richelieu and the military leadership of Louis XIV.

Question 4

How and why did the English Parliament resist the Stuart's efforts to rule as absolute monarchs?

Accepted Answer

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Question 5

What were the long-term consequences of the Thirty Years' War (1618-1648)?

Accepted Answer

The answer of What were the long-term consequences of the...

Question 6

What was the most destructive war in European history up until the middle of the seventeenth century?
A)The Thirty Years' War
B)The Hundred Years' War
C)The Wars of the Roses
D)The English Civil War
E)The Revolt of the Netherlands

Accepted Answer

The Thirty Years' War (1618-1648) was the most destructive war in European history up until the middle of the seventeenth century. It is estimated that the war resulted in the deaths of approximately 8 million people, including soldiers and civilians, and it caused significant economic and social devastation throughout Europe. The war was fought primarily in the Holy Roman Empire, and it pitted Catholics against Protestants in a struggle for political and religious control. The conflict had far-reaching consequences, including the signing of the Peace of Westphalia in 1648, which helped to establish the modern nation-state system in Europe.

Question 7

Nobles rebelled in _____ between 1648 and 1652 to halt the growth of royal power.
A)France
B)Sweden
C)Switzerland
D)Russia
E)Spain

Accepted Answer

The correct answer is France. This period is known as the Fronde, and it involved a series of uprisings by nobles, princes, and members of the Parlement of Paris against the centralization of power by the monarchy, particularly under the rule of Louis XIV. The rebellion lasted from 1648-1652 and was largely unsuccessful in curbing royal power.

Question 8

How did the Ottoman Empire fare in the seventeenth century? Why were Ottomans no longer a credible threat to Europe by the end of the century?

Accepted Answer

The answer of How did the Ottoman Empire fare in...

Question 9

What were the most important demographic and economic trends in Europe from 1560 to 1650? What were the social and political consequences of those trends?

Accepted Answer

The answer of What were the most important demographic and...

Question 10

The Thirty Years' War began when _____ in Bohemia rebelled against Habsburg authority.
A)Muslim refugees
B)ethnic minorities
C)Calvinist nobles
D)Catholic peasants
E)Lutheran priests

Accepted Answer

Calvinist nobles in Bohemia rebelled against Habsburg authority, leading to the outbreak of the Thirty Years' War.

Question 11

Why were women the most prevalent victims of Europe's witch craze? What does this reveal about the social climate at the time, and especially, ideas about gender?

Accepted Answer

The answer of Why were women the most prevalent victims...

Question 12

Which group was particularly susceptible to suspicion during Europe's prolonged witchcraft craze?
A)Journeymen
B)Young, aggressive men
C)Members of opposing Christian denominations
D)Merchants
E)Old women

Accepted Answer

Old women were particularly susceptible to suspicion during Europe's prolonged witchcraft craze, as they were often viewed as being physically and mentally frail, and were seen as more likely to turn to witchcraft as a result of social isolation and desperation.

Question 13

What was a major factor in the outbreak of the Thirty Years' War?
A)Religious disputes
B)Trade disputes
C)Famine
D)Rampant social unrest
E)Witchcraft

Accepted Answer

Religious disputes were a major factor in the outbreak of the Thirty Years' War. The war was primarily a conflict between Protestant and Catholic states in Europe, with each side seeking to increase its influence and power. Religious tensions had been brewing for years, as the Catholic Church sought to regain its power and authority over the Protestant Reformation. The conflict was also fueled by political and economic factors, including territorial disputes, competition for resources, and dynastic rivalries.

Question 14

Which statement best describes the witch hunts of the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries?
A)They involved the prosecution of more than 100,000 people.
B)They were often directed against old single men.
C)They were generally directed only at people who denied that they were religious.
D)They were primarily restricted to rural areas.
E)They were minimal in comparison to the late Middle Ages.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Which statement best describes the witch hunts...

Question 15

What steps did Louis XIV take to limit the power and autonomy of the French aristocracy?

Accepted Answer

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Question 16

Compare and contrast Mannerism and the Baroque. What explains the popularity of Baroque art and music, particularly in Catholic Europe?

Accepted Answer

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Question 17

What steps did the Spanish monarchy take in the first half of the seventeenth century to reverse Spain's decline? How successful were these efforts?

Accepted Answer

The answer of What steps did the Spanish monarchy take...

Question 18

Which statement best describes the Thirty Years' War?
A)It eventually involved every country in Europe and Asia.
B)It is considered by most to be the first "modern" war.
C)It is considered by most to be part of the larger Bourbon-Habsburg struggle.
D)It was primarily fought in Spain.
E)It was exclusively caused by religious differences.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Which statement best describes the Thirty Years'...

Question 19

Compare the reigns of Frederick William of Brandenburg-Prussia and Peter the Great of Russia. How are their policies similar? How are they different?

Accepted Answer

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Question 20

In what sense was the seventeenth century a "golden age" for the Dutch Republic?

Accepted Answer

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Quiz 3: State Building and the Search for Order in the Seventeenth Century

Which economic trend occurred in the first half of the seventeenth century?

Define absolutism. Is it accurate to describe the French national government in the seventeenth century as an absolute monarchy?

Which country became dominant in Europe following the Thirty Years' War?

How and why did the English Parliament resist the Stuart's efforts to rule as absolute monarchs?

What were the long-term consequences of the Thirty Years' War (1618-1648)?

What was the most destructive war in European history up until the middle of the seventeenth century?

Nobles rebelled in _____ between 1648 and 1652 to halt the growth of royal power.

How did the Ottoman Empire fare in the seventeenth century? Why were Ottomans no longer a credible threat to Europe by the end of the century?

What were the most important demographic and economic trends in Europe from 1560 to 1650? What were the social and political consequences of those trends?

The Thirty Years' War began when _____ in Bohemia rebelled against Habsburg authority.

Why were women the most prevalent victims of Europe's witch craze? What does this reveal about the social climate at the time, and especially, ideas about gender?

Which group was particularly susceptible to suspicion during Europe's prolonged witchcraft craze?

What was a major factor in the outbreak of the Thirty Years' War?

Which statement best describes the witch hunts of the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries?

What steps did Louis XIV take to limit the power and autonomy of the French aristocracy?

Compare and contrast Mannerism and the Baroque. What explains the popularity of Baroque art and music, particularly in Catholic Europe?

What steps did the Spanish monarchy take in the first half of the seventeenth century to reverse Spain's decline? How successful were these efforts?

Which statement best describes the Thirty Years' War?

Compare the reigns of Frederick William of Brandenburg-Prussia and Peter the Great of Russia. How are their policies similar? How are they different?

In what sense was the seventeenth century a "golden age" for the Dutch Republic?