Question 1

The typical American woman who wants to have two children will spend about _____ of her reproductive life trying NOT to become pregnant.
A)one-third
B)one-half
C)two-thirds
D)three-quarters

Accepted Answer

D

Question 2

Which of the following is a common progression of contraceptive use among young women?
A)condoms only ® hormonal method only
B)condoms only ® condoms + hormonal method ® hormonal method only
C)hormonal method only ® no method ® hormonal method only
D)hormonal method only ® condoms + hormonal method ® condoms only

Accepted Answer

Studies have shown that many young women start with using condoms only and then progress to using a combination of condoms and a hormonal method, and then may eventually switch to using only a hormonal method. This progression is often influenced by changes in sexual behavior and the desire for more effective and convenient methods of contraception. Option B accurately reflects this common progression.

Question 3

A method of birth control that relies on the removal of the penis from the vagina before ejaculation is:
A)outercourse
B)periodic abstinence
C)coitus interruptus
D)rhythm method

Accepted Answer

The method of birth control that relies on the removal of the penis from the vagina before ejaculation is coitus interruptus. Outercourse is a broad term referring to sexual activities that do not involve vaginal intercourse, periodic abstinence is a method of birth control that involves abstaining from sex during certain times of the month, and the rhythm method involves tracking a woman's menstrual cycle to determine when she is most and least likely to conceive.

Question 4

The merging of one sperm and one egg is known as:
A)spermatogenesis
B)conception
C)implantation
D)contraception

Accepted Answer

Conception refers to the moment when a sperm cell fertilizes an egg cell, resulting in the formation of a zygote.

Question 5

Carol is a sexually active college student who uses contraception.If she is like most other college females, what method is she and her partner most likely to use?
A)oral contraceptives
B)spermicidal sponges
C)male condoms
D)diaphragm

Accepted Answer

According to various surveys, male condoms are the most commonly used method of contraception among college females and their partners. They have a high effectiveness rate when used correctly and can also help prevent the transmission of sexually transmitted infections.

Question 6

The tiny clump of cells that travels down the fallopian tube is called a:
A)zygote
B)seminiferous tubule
C)blastocyst
D)zona pellucida

Accepted Answer

The tiny clump of cells that travels down the fallopian tube is called a zygote. A zygote is formed when a sperm fertilizes an egg, and it begins dividing rapidly as it travels down the fallopian tube towards the uterus.

Option B is incorrect as seminiferous tubule is a structure found in the testes where sperm is produced.

Option C is incorrect as a blastocyst is a later stage of development of the zygote, where it has made it to the uterus and has developed into a hollow ball of cells.

Option D is incorrect as Zone pellucida is a protective layer of proteins that surround the egg cell.

Question 7

Worldwide, the most common method of contraception is _____.
A)barrier methods
B)IUDs
C)sterilization
D)oral contraceptives

Accepted Answer

Sterilization is the most common method of contraception worldwide, due to its permanence and one-time procedure, making it highly effective and widely adopted in many countries for those who have decided not to have more children.

Question 8

Mae has a history of major depression.What type of contraceptive may worsen depressive symptoms?
A)any that contain progestin
B)spermicidal sponges
C)sterilization
D)diaphragms

Accepted Answer

Contraceptives that contain progestin have been found to worsen depressive symptoms in some women with a history of major depression. The other options (spermicidal sponges, sterilization, diaphragms) have not been specifically linked to worsening depressive symptoms. The best choice would be for Mae to discuss her options with her healthcare provider to determine what type of contraceptive may be the best fit for her individual needs and medical history.

Question 9

What percentage of sexually active teens, ages 15 to 19, do NOT use contraception?
A)8
B)18
C)28
D)38

Accepted Answer

According to data from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), about 18% of sexually active teens ages 15 to 19 do not use any form of contraception.

Question 10

Oscar is a sexually active college student who uses contraception.If he is like most other college males, what method is he and his partner most likely to use?
A)oral contraceptives
B)spermicidal sponges
C)male condoms
D)diaphragm

Accepted Answer

Male condoms are the most commonly used method of contraception among college males due to their affordability, effectiveness in preventing both pregnancy and STIs, and ease of use.

Question 11

Who is most likely to use oral contraceptives?
A)white women
B)Asian women
C)Hispanic women
D)black women

Accepted Answer

Studies have shown that white women are more likely to use oral contraceptives than women of other races/ethnicities. This may be due to a number of factors, including differences in education, income, and access to healthcare.

Question 12

In order for the diaphragm to be effective, what must also be used?
A)the pill
B)condom
C)spermicide
D)Implanon

Accepted Answer

Spermicide must be used with the diaphragm to effectively kill sperm and prevent pregnancy.

Question 13

Which of the following describes the process of implantation?
A)fusion of egg and sperm
B)shedding of uterine lining at the end of the menstrual cycle
C)release of egg into the fallopian tube
D)blastocyst burrowing into the uterine lining

Accepted Answer

Implantation is the process in which the blastocyst, after fertilization, attaches and burrows into the uterine lining for further development. Option A is fertilization, option B is the shedding of the uterine lining at the end of the menstrual cycle, and option C is ovulation, the release of an egg into the fallopian tube.

Question 14

About ____ percent of births in the United States are from unintended pregnancies.
A)27
B)37
C)47
D)57

Accepted Answer

About 37% of births in the United States are from unintended pregnancies, reflecting the challenges in family planning and access to contraception.

Question 15

Which of the following is a barrier contraception?
A)IUD
B)diaphragm
C)oral contraceptive
D)NuvaRing

Accepted Answer

A barrier contraceptive physically blocks the sperm from reaching the egg and includes methods such as condoms, diaphragms, and cervical caps. Of the options given, only the diaphragm is a barrier contraceptive. The IUD, oral contraceptives, and NuvaRing all work through hormonal methods to prevent pregnancy.

Question 16

Which contraceptive method reduces the risk of sexually transmitted infections?
A)IUD
B)diaphragm
C)hormonal patch
D)male condom

Accepted Answer

The male condom is the contraceptive method that reduces the risk of sexually transmitted infections. It acts as a barrier between the partners, preventing the exchange of bodily fluids that can carry infections such as HIV, chlamydia, and gonorrhea. Other methods, such as the IUD, diaphragm, and hormonal patch, do not provide protection against STIs.

Question 17

An advantage of using the cervical cap is that it
A)can be inserted hours before engaging in sex
B)is available over-the-counter
C)is more effective than hormonal methods of contraception
D)is very comfortable to wear and easy to remove

Accepted Answer

The advantage of using the cervical cap is that it can be inserted hours before engaging in sex, providing flexibility and convenience in terms of timing. This makes it a suitable option for women who may not be able to predict exactly when they will have sex. The other options listed are not true advantages of using the cervical cap.

Question 18

Which of the following is true of outercourse?
A)It includes coitus interruptus.
B)It excludes all genital contact of any kind.
C)It is "stricter" than abstinence.
D)It can result in pregnancy.

Accepted Answer

Outercourse can include activities that involve genital contact, which can potentially lead to pregnancy if sperm comes into contact with the vagina.

Question 19

The term contraception refers to:
A)methods to stop spermatogenesis
B)the clump of cells that burrows into the endometrium
C)methods of preventing conception
D)the release of an ovum

Accepted Answer

Contraception refers to methods or techniques that are used to prevent fertilization or conception. These methods include the use of condoms, birth control pills, intrauterine devices (IUDs), and other similar techniques. It does not involve stopping spermatogenesis (A), the implantation of a fertilized egg (B), or the release of an ovum (D).

Question 20

Which method of contraception reduces the risk of ovarian cancer?
A)progestin-only oral contraceptives
B)cervical caps
C)diaphragms
D)spermicidal sponges

Accepted Answer

Progestin-only oral contraceptives have been shown to decrease the risk of ovarian cancer by up to 50% with long-term use. The other options listed do not have a significant impact on reducing the risk of ovarian cancer.

Quiz 10: Reproductive Choices

The typical American woman who wants to have two children will spend about _____ of her reproductive life trying NOT to become pregnant.

Which of the following is a common progression of contraceptive use among young women?

A method of birth control that relies on the removal of the penis from the vagina before ejaculation is:

The merging of one sperm and one egg is known as:

Carol is a sexually active college student who uses contraception.If she is like most other college females, what method is she and her partner most likely to use?

The tiny clump of cells that travels down the fallopian tube is called a:

Worldwide, the most common method of contraception is _____.

Mae has a history of major depression.What type of contraceptive may worsen depressive symptoms?

What percentage of sexually active teens, ages 15 to 19, do NOT use contraception?

Oscar is a sexually active college student who uses contraception.If he is like most other college males, what method is he and his partner most likely to use?

Who is most likely to use oral contraceptives?

In order for the diaphragm to be effective, what must also be used?

Which of the following describes the process of implantation?

About ____ percent of births in the United States are from unintended pregnancies.

Which of the following is a barrier contraception?

Which contraceptive method reduces the risk of sexually transmitted infections?

An advantage of using the cervical cap is that it

Which of the following is true of outercourse?

The term contraception refers to:

Which method of contraception reduces the risk of ovarian cancer?