Question 1

It is suggested that relapse be viewed as:

Accepted Answer

Relapse is a learning opportunity because it provides an opportunity to identify triggers and develop coping mechanisms.

Question 2

Approximately _______ of clients will relapse at least once during the first year after treatment.

Accepted Answer

Approximately 80% of clients will relapse at least once during the first year after treatment.

Question 3

When is relapse most prevalent?

Accepted Answer

Relapse is most prevalent within the first three months of recovery as individuals are still adjusting to new habits and coping mechanisms.

Question 4

All of the following are goals of relapse management except:

Accepted Answer

Relapse management typically focuses on reducing the length, frequency, and severity of relapses, rather than timing them.

Question 5

______________is defined as an interruption in one's attempt to change a behavior.

Accepted Answer

Relapse is defined as an interruption in one's attempt to change a behavior, often referring to returning to a previous state of substance use or other unwanted behavior after a period of improvement.

Question 6

What model provides a more accurate and less evaluative understanding of relapse?

Accepted Answer

The biopsychosocial model takes into account biological, psychological, and social factors that contribute to relapse, providing a more comprehensive and less judgmental understanding.

Question 7

According to the biopsychosocial model, sadness, loneliness, and stress are _____________ factors that may increase the likelihood of relapse.

Accepted Answer

The answer of According to the biopsychosocial model, sadness, loneliness,...

Question 8

According to the biopsychosocial model, minimal stimulation, physical detriment, and social isolation are _____________ factors that may increase the likelihood of relapse.

Accepted Answer

These factors are considered environmental because they pertain to the external conditions and surroundings that can influence an individual's behavior and health outcomes.

Question 9

According to the biopsychosocial model, triggering the brain's reward pathway (even in the absence of the drug) that leads to cravings is an example of _____________ factors that may increase the likelihood of relapse.

Accepted Answer

The biopsychosocial model considers biological factors, such as the brain's reward pathway, as influencing cravings and potential relapse.

Question 10

Why was it important that the American Medical Association labeled alcoholism a disease in 1956?

Accepted Answer

It diffused the perception that drug and alcohol use was solely a matter of willpower and personal choice

Question 11

When is it appropriate for a therapist to begin preparing for relapse with a client?

Accepted Answer

The answer of When is it appropriate for a therapist...

Question 12

What is the definition of relapse prevention?

Accepted Answer

Relapse prevention is a strategy or program designed to help individuals anticipate and cope with the potential for relapse, thereby maintaining their progress in changing a behavior.

Question 13

In the Relapse Prevention Model, relapse is viewed from what perspective?

Accepted Answer

The Relapse Prevention Model views relapse as a continuous process, emphasizing the importance of understanding and managing the factors that contribute to relapse over time.

Question 14

A single return to drug or alcohol use after an individual enters recovery is called:

Accepted Answer

A single return to drug or alcohol use after entering recovery is typically referred to as a "lapse," whereas a "relapse" indicates a return to previous levels of use.

Question 15

After a lapse, if an individual returns to abstinence, what is this called?

Accepted Answer

A prolapse refers to returning to abstinence after a lapse, distinguishing it from a full relapse.

Question 16

What is a full-scale relapse, according to the Relapse Prevention Model?

Accepted Answer

A full-scale relapse is when an individual returns to their baseline level of substance use after having entered recovery, indicating a complete return to previous patterns of behavior.

Question 17

In the RPM model, what interventions is a client taught in order to avoid lapses and decrease the probability of a relapse?

Accepted Answer

In the RPM (Relapse Prevention Model), clients are taught both situational and global interventions to help them avoid lapses and decrease the probability of a relapse. Situational interventions focus on specific high-risk situations, while global interventions address broader lifestyle changes and coping strategies.

Question 18

According to the RPM model, clients should achieve a balance between perceived obligations and pleasurable activities in his or her life. This is an example of:

Accepted Answer

The RPM model emphasizes achieving a balance in life, which aligns with a global lifestyle change as it involves a comprehensive approach to altering one's overall way of living.

Question 19

In the RPM model, all of the following are examples of high risk situations except:

Accepted Answer

Exposure to stimuli continuously paired with the drug of abuse is not considered a high-risk situation in the RPM model, which focuses on situations that increase the likelihood of relapse, such as social pressure, interpersonal conflict, and negative emotional states.

Question 20

_____________ is a combination of affective and cognitive responses to the perceived forfeiting of one's goal of abstinence.

Accepted Answer

The Abstinence Violation Effect is a psychological phenomenon where an individual experiences a combination of emotional and cognitive responses after violating their goal of abstinence, often leading to feelings of guilt and a perceived loss of control.

Quiz 18: Approaches to Relapse Prevention