Question 1

Education to sociologists is the __________.

Accepted Answer

Education to sociologists is primarily seen as the transfer of knowledge from one generation to another, encompassing both formal and informal methods of teaching and learning.

Question 2

The systematic training that conveys knowledge, values, and beliefs is considered __________.

Accepted Answer

Formal education is the systematic training that conveys knowledge, values, and beliefs.

Question 3

Mass education refers to the American belief that everyone has the right to an education and __________.

Accepted Answer

The correct answer is C because mass education refers to the American belief that everyone has the right to an education and the obligation to obtain it.

Question 4

What is becoming more important in education as society becomes more fluid?

Accepted Answer

The answer of What is becoming more important in education...

Question 5

What is unique about the education system in America?

Accepted Answer

In the United States, the primary responsibility for education lies with state and local governments, not the federal government.

Question 6

The federal government spends approximately __________ a year on its education agenda.

Accepted Answer

The answer of The federal government spends approximately __________ a...

Question 7

The federal government spends approximately __________ a year on its education agenda.

Accepted Answer

The answer of The federal government spends approximately __________ a...

Question 8

Where did the concept of "neighborhood schools" come from?

Accepted Answer

The concept of "neighborhood schools" comes from the idea that states delegate the responsibility for educating students to local school boards, which often organize schools based on geographic areas or neighborhoods.

Question 9

On the eve of World War II, 5 percent of the U.S. population had attained a college degree. What is the percentage today?

Accepted Answer

As of recent data, approximately 35 percent of the U.S. population has attained a college degree, reflecting significant growth in higher education attainment since World War II.

Question 10

One the eve of World War II, the percentage of high school graduates in the United States was 25 percent. What is it today?

Accepted Answer

Today, the percentage of high school graduates in the United States is approximately 90 percent, reflecting significant improvements in educational attainment over the decades.

Question 11

Why is the term "dropout," in a pejorative sense, associated with people who do not finish high school?

Accepted Answer

Finishing high school is often seen as a basic educational milestone necessary for future success in mainstream American society, leading to the term "dropout" being used pejoratively for those who do not complete it.

Question 12

If the amount of money spent per student on education is used as a measure of educational success, the United States falls __________ compared to other countries.

Accepted Answer

The United States spends a relatively high amount of money per student on education compared to many other countries.

Question 13

When comparing U.S. students' scores on standardized tests to the scores of students in other countries, the United States performs __________.

Accepted Answer

U.S. students typically perform around the average or slightly below average on international standardized tests compared to students from other countries.

Question 14

Although the U.S. education system has been criticized as failing miserably, when __________ are considered, the success of the education system rises.

Accepted Answer

Socioeconomic factors can significantly impact educational outcomes, and considering them can provide a more nuanced understanding of the education system's success.

Question 15

John has a master's degree in engineering. The company looking to hire him requires this degree prior to considering him for the position. This is an example of __________.

Accepted Answer

Credentialism refers to the emphasis on formal educational qualifications or certifications as a requirement for employment, which is exemplified by the company's requirement for a master's degree.

Question 16

When the credentials to obtain a job increase, but the skills necessary to perform the job are the same, it is referred to as __________.

Accepted Answer

The answer of When the credentials to obtain a job...

Question 17

The goal of standardized testing is to measure your __________.

Accepted Answer

The answer of The goal of standardized testing is to...

Question 18

Some researchers have found that American standardized tests could be biased against non-White cultures. To avoid appearing discriminatory, some colleges have opted for __________.

Accepted Answer

Some colleges have chosen non-test admission procedures to avoid potential biases in standardized tests and to promote a more inclusive admissions process.

Question 19

What is a positive consequence of tracking in schools?

Accepted Answer

Tracking in schools can help tailor educational experiences to students' future goals, providing appropriate support for either occupational or college pursuits.

Question 20

What is a negative consequence of tracking in schools?

Accepted Answer

Students are placed on a track for reasons that may not accurately reflect their abilities or desires.

Quiz 11: Education

Education to sociologists is the __________.

The systematic training that conveys knowledge, values, and beliefs is considered __________.

Mass education refers to the American belief that everyone has the right to an education and __________.

What is becoming more important in education as society becomes more fluid?

What is unique about the education system in America?

The federal government spends approximately __________ a year on its education agenda.

The federal government spends approximately __________ a year on its education agenda.

Where did the concept of "neighborhood schools" come from?

On the eve of World War II, 5 percent of the U.S. population had attained a college degree. What is the percentage today?

One the eve of World War II, the percentage of high school graduates in the United States was 25 percent. What is it today?

Why is the term "dropout," in a pejorative sense, associated with people who do not finish high school?

If the amount of money spent per student on education is used as a measure of educational success, the United States falls __________ compared to other countries.

When comparing U.S. students' scores on standardized tests to the scores of students in other countries, the United States performs __________.

Although the U.S. education system has been criticized as failing miserably, when __________ are considered, the success of the education system rises.

John has a master's degree in engineering. The company looking to hire him requires this degree prior to considering him for the position. This is an example of __________.

When the credentials to obtain a job increase, but the skills necessary to perform the job are the same, it is referred to as __________.

The goal of standardized testing is to measure your __________.

Some researchers have found that American standardized tests could be biased against non-White cultures. To avoid appearing discriminatory, some colleges have opted for __________.

What is a positive consequence of tracking in schools?

What is a negative consequence of tracking in schools?