Question 1

Which of the following statements is not True?
A) Qualitative research preserves the form and content of human interaction.
B) Qualitative research is not empirically based.
C) The qualitative researcher is interested in the whole of the phenomenon under study.
D) Qualitative research aims for subjectivity.
E) The context in which qualitative data are collected cannot be imposed.

Accepted Answer

Qualitative research is empirically based, as it involves collecting and analyzing non-numerical data (such as interviews, observations, and textual analysis) to understand concepts, opinions, or experiences. This statement is not true because qualitative research, like quantitative research, relies on empirical evidence gathered through systematic investigation.

Question 2

Inductive analysis is:
A) the same as deductive reasoning.
B) achieved when researchers create distance between the research participants and themselves.
C) the discovery and development of theory as they emerge from qualitative data.
D) a type of control required for qualitative methods.
E) the replacement of operationalization in qualitative research.

Accepted Answer

Inductive analysis involves the discovery and development of theories as they emerge from the data, particularly in qualitative research. This approach starts with observations and moves towards generalizations and theories.

Question 3

In qualitative research, research questions:
A) are quite similar to research questions for quantitative research.
B) provide the researcher with a focus.
C) give the researcher considerable latitude.
D) usually ask "how" or "what. "
E) all but a

Accepted Answer

Qualitative research questions differ significantly from quantitative ones in their structure and focus, aiming to explore "how" or "what" aspects of a subject, thus providing researchers with a broad scope and focus for their investigation.

Question 4

The model for qualitative research demonstrates:
A) the independent steps of the research process.
B) the linear process of the research process.
C) why the qualitative research process cannot be planned in its entirety at the beginning of the project.
D) the role of member validation.
E) c and d

Accepted Answer

Qualitative research is known for its flexibility and iterative nature, which means it cannot be entirely planned from the beginning (C). This is because new insights often emerge during the research process, necessitating adjustments to the research design. Member validation (D) is a technique used in qualitative research to enhance the credibility and validity of the study by involving participants in the verification of the findings or interpretations.

Question 5

Match the components of the model for qualitative research with the descriptions:
- Credibility 
A) Identifies the goal of the research project and the concerns of the communicators.
B) Addresses the theories, previous findings, and conceptual framework related to the phenomenon the researcher wants to study
C) Helps researcher uncover what is unknown
D) Based upon the skills the researcher possesses or can learn.
E) Addresses the extent to which interpretations of the data are true, correct, and dependable.

Accepted Answer

Credibility in qualitative research refers to the confidence in the truth of the findings, which is achieved through accurate and credible interpretation of the data. This involves ensuring that the interpretations and conclusions drawn from the data are true, correct, and dependable, aligning with option E.

Question 6

Match the components of the model for qualitative research with the descriptions:
- Research purpose 
A) Identifies the goal of the research project and the concerns of the communicators.
B) Addresses the theories, previous findings, and conceptual framework related to the phenomenon the researcher wants to study
C) Helps researcher uncover what is unknown
D) Based upon the skills the researcher possesses or can learn.
E) Addresses the extent to which interpretations of the data are true, correct, and dependable.

Accepted Answer

The research purpose identifies the goal of the research project and the concerns of the communicators.

Question 7

Match the components of the model for qualitative research with the descriptions:
- Research methods 
A) Identifies the goal of the research project and the concerns of the communicators.
B) Addresses the theories, previous findings, and conceptual framework related to the phenomenon the researcher wants to study
C) Helps researcher uncover what is unknown
D) Based upon the skills the researcher possesses or can learn.
E) Addresses the extent to which interpretations of the data are true, correct, and dependable.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Match the components of the model for...

Question 8

Match the components of the model for qualitative research with the descriptions:
- Conceptual context 
A) Identifies the goal of the research project and the concerns of the communicators.
B) Addresses the theories, previous findings, and conceptual framework related to the phenomenon the researcher wants to study
C) Helps researcher uncover what is unknown
D) Based upon the skills the researcher possesses or can learn.
E) Addresses the extent to which interpretations of the data are true, correct, and dependable.

Accepted Answer

The conceptual context in qualitative research refers to the theoretical foundation of the study, including existing theories, prior research findings, and the conceptual framework that guides the investigation of the phenomenon of interest.

Question 9

Match the components of the model for qualitative research with the descriptions:
- Research questions 
A) Identifies the goal of the research project and the concerns of the communicators.
B) Addresses the theories, previous findings, and conceptual framework related to the phenomenon the researcher wants to study
C) Helps researcher uncover what is unknown
D) Based upon the skills the researcher possesses or can learn.
E) Addresses the extent to which interpretations of the data are true, correct, and dependable.

Accepted Answer

Research questions in qualitative research help the researcher uncover what is unknown by guiding the inquiry into new areas of understanding.

Question 10

Match the following terms and their descriptions:
- Macrolevel evidence 
A) This interpretation of meaning relies on tangible artifacts and is the most objective.
B) So broad that many similar data can belong to the same classification
C) Data can be identified at such a specific level that it stands on its own
D) Researcher develops an interpretation of qualitative data from his or her personal, subjective perspective
E) This interpretation of meaning relies on a mix of both objective and subjective elements

Accepted Answer

Macrolevel evidence refers to data or information that is very broad in scope, allowing for many similar pieces of data to be classified under the same category.

Question 11

Match the following terms and their descriptions:
- Researcher construction 
A) This interpretation of meaning relies on tangible artifacts and is the most objective.
B) So broad that many similar data can belong to the same classification
C) Data can be identified at such a specific level that it stands on its own
D) Researcher develops an interpretation of qualitative data from his or her personal, subjective perspective
E) This interpretation of meaning relies on a mix of both objective and subjective elements

Accepted Answer

Researcher construction involves the researcher's personal, subjective interpretation of qualitative data, which is described in option D.

Question 12

Match the following terms and their descriptions:
- Microlevel evidence 
A) This interpretation of meaning relies on tangible artifacts and is the most objective.
B) So broad that many similar data can belong to the same classification
C) Data can be identified at such a specific level that it stands on its own
D) Researcher develops an interpretation of qualitative data from his or her personal, subjective perspective
E) This interpretation of meaning relies on a mix of both objective and subjective elements

Accepted Answer

Microlevel evidence refers to data that is so specific and detailed that it can be identified on its own, standing out due to its unique characteristics.

Question 13

Match the following terms and their descriptions:
- Contingent accuracy 
A) This interpretation of meaning relies on tangible artifacts and is the most objective.
B) So broad that many similar data can belong to the same classification
C) Data can be identified at such a specific level that it stands on its own
D) Researcher develops an interpretation of qualitative data from his or her personal, subjective perspective
E) This interpretation of meaning relies on a mix of both objective and subjective elements

Accepted Answer

The answer of Match the following terms and their descriptions:
- Contingent...

Question 14

Match the following terms and their descriptions:
- Subjective valuing 
A) This interpretation of meaning relies on tangible artifacts and is the most objective.
B) So broad that many similar data can belong to the same classification
C) Data can be identified at such a specific level that it stands on its own
D) Researcher develops an interpretation of qualitative data from his or her personal, subjective perspective
E) This interpretation of meaning relies on a mix of both objective and subjective elements

Accepted Answer

The answer of Match the following terms and their descriptions:
- Subjective...

Question 15

Match the following terms and their descriptions:
- Interdisciplinary triangulation 
A) Using a variety of data sources in one study.
B) Using researchers from a variety of disciplines to collect and interpret data in the same study.
C) Using several different researchers or evaluators in one study.

Accepted Answer

Interdisciplinary triangulation involves using researchers from various disciplines to collect and interpret data, ensuring a comprehensive understanding of the study subject by incorporating diverse perspectives.

Question 16

Match the following terms and their descriptions:
- Investigator triangulation 
A) Using a variety of data sources in one study.
B) Using researchers from a variety of disciplines to collect and interpret data in the same study.
C) Using several different researchers or evaluators in one study.

Accepted Answer

Investigator triangulation refers to the use of multiple researchers or evaluators to collect or analyze data within the same study. This approach is used to ensure that the findings are comprehensive and not biased by the perspective of a single researcher.

Question 17

Match the following terms and their descriptions:
- Data triangulation 
A) Using a variety of data sources in one study.
B) Using researchers from a variety of disciplines to collect and interpret data in the same study.
C) Using several different researchers or evaluators in one study.

Accepted Answer

Data triangulation involves using multiple data sources to increase the credibility and validity of the research findings.

Question 18

Qualitative research is that in which data are analyzed for their qualities, not their quantities.

Accepted Answer

Qualitative research focuses on understanding concepts, thoughts, or experiences through analysis of non-numerical data, such as interviews, observations, and texts, to explore their qualities rather than quantifying them.

Question 19

Qualitative methods are also referred to as naturalistic research, ethnography, field research, or participant observation.

Accepted Answer

Qualitative methods, including naturalistic research, ethnography, field research, or participant observation, focus on understanding phenomena in their natural settings, emphasizing the meanings, experiences, and views of participants.

Question 20

Researchers using qualitative methods refrain from using discourse or text to capture data.

Accepted Answer

Qualitative researchers often use discourse, text, interviews, and observations as primary methods to capture and analyze data.

Quiz 14: Introduction to Qualitative Research

Which of the following statements is not True?

Inductive analysis is:

In qualitative research, research questions:

The model for qualitative research demonstrates:

Match the components of the model for qualitative research with the descriptions: - Credibility

Match the components of the model for qualitative research with the descriptions: - Research purpose

Match the components of the model for qualitative research with the descriptions: - Research methods

Match the components of the model for qualitative research with the descriptions: - Conceptual context

Match the components of the model for qualitative research with the descriptions: - Research questions

Match the following terms and their descriptions: - Macrolevel evidence

Match the following terms and their descriptions: - Researcher construction

Match the following terms and their descriptions: - Microlevel evidence

Match the following terms and their descriptions: - Contingent accuracy

Match the following terms and their descriptions: - Subjective valuing

Match the following terms and their descriptions: - Interdisciplinary triangulation

Match the following terms and their descriptions: - Investigator triangulation

Match the following terms and their descriptions: - Data triangulation

Qualitative research is that in which data are analyzed for their qualities, not their quantities.

Qualitative methods are also referred to as naturalistic research, ethnography, field research, or participant observation.

Researchers using qualitative methods refrain from using discourse or text to capture data.