Question 1

Which of the following is a potential risk factor that researchers must consider before embarking on a research project involving children as participants?

Accepted Answer

All of these alternatives are correct because research involving children must carefully consider the potential for physical harm, psychological harm, and violations of privacy to ensure the safety and well-being of child participants.

Question 2

What rights are accorded to children who participate in psychological experiments?

Accepted Answer

Children participating in psychological experiments have the right to refuse participation, discontinue participation at any time, and be informed about the experimental procedures in understandable terms, making all the listed alternatives correct.

Question 3

Which of the following statements about the use of deception in research with children is consistent with ethical guidelines?

Accepted Answer

Deception in research, including studies involving children, is subject to ethical scrutiny. When deception is deemed necessary for the study's integrity, ethical guidelines emphasize the importance of mitigating any potential negative effects on participants. This includes providing debriefing or other means to alleviate any distress caused by the deception, ensuring that the research remains within ethical bounds.

Question 4

Define scientific objectivity and discuss three ways in which it is reflected in the methods and procedures used by psychologists.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Define scientific objectivity and discuss three ways...

Question 5

A researcher is interested in whether the age at which an adolescent experiences puberty is related to drug use. Explain how the researcher could investigate this question using a correlational research design. Describe the results the researcher would obtain if he found a positive, negative, or zero correlation between the age of onset of puberty and drug use. How is the researcher limited in the kinds of conclusions he can draw from a correlational study?

Accepted Answer

The answer of A researcher is interested in whether the...

Question 6

A researcher wants to investigate the long-term effects of maternal drug-use while pregnant. What type of research should be used? Support your answer with facts about the design.

Accepted Answer

The answer of A researcher wants to investigate the long-term...

Question 7

Identify the major characteristics of longitudinal, cross-sectional, cross-sequential, and microgenetic designs. What are the strengths and weaknesses of each design?

Accepted Answer

The answer of Identify the major characteristics of longitudinal, cross-sectional,...

Question 8

Compare and contrast cross-cultural, cultural, and comparative research approaches. What types of questions can be explored by each of these approaches?

Accepted Answer

The answer of Compare and contrast cross-cultural, cultural, and comparative...

Question 9

Imagine that you want to examine whether the children in the most northern regions of your country have the same intelligence potential as children living in urban areas. What type of research approach would you use and why (support your answer)?

Accepted Answer

The answer of Imagine that you want to examine whether...

Question 10

Imagine that you are conducting a study on how children's self-concept affects learning. Your particular study requires that you interview children outside of their classroom, expose them to some failure experiences in order to diminish their self-esteem, and then measure their performance on a learning task. Discuss at least three safeguards you, as an ethical scientist, should take when conducting this study.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Imagine that you are conducting a study...

Quiz 2: Research Methods