Though they both offer a functionalist analysis of society, Merton is more likely than Parsons to:

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Merton introduced concepts such as manifest and latent functions to differentiate between the overt or intended consequences of social actions and their hidden or unintended consequences. He also discussed how certain social structures could have dysfunctional aspects that might contribute to social change, and he argued that deviance could arise from the structure of society itself, not just from inadequate socialization. These points distinguish his work from Parsons', making all the options correct.

Though They Both Offer a Functionalist Analysis of Society, Merton