Question 1

Gerean has begun to treat her therapist as if the therapist was her mother. Through this process known as _________, the therapist will be able to see how Gerean relates to her mother as well as other important people in her life.

Accepted Answer

Transference is a phenomenon in psychoanalysis where the patient projects feelings, expectations, and desires onto the therapist that are actually rooted in relationships with significant others from the patient's past, often from childhood. In this case, Gerean treating her therapist as if they were her mother is a classic example of transference, allowing the therapist insight into Gerean's relational patterns.

Question 2

Contemporary psychoanalytic approaches, unlike Freud's psychoanalysis, recognize the role of:

Accepted Answer

Contemporary psychoanalytic approaches have expanded beyond Freud's original theories to include a greater emphasis on the conscious mind and the importance of social relationships. While Freud focused heavily on unconscious conflict, the interpretation of dreams, and early childhood experiences, modern psychoanalysis also considers how conscious thoughts and interpersonal dynamics influence an individual's mental health.

Question 3

Kohut, a prominent contemporary psychodynamic theorist, advocates therapy that involves helping people to identify and seek out:

Accepted Answer

Kohut's approach, known as self-psychology, emphasizes the importance of relationships in psychological development and health. He believed that therapy should help individuals form healthier, more appropriate relationships with others, which is essential for personal growth and healing.

Question 4

Which of the following would NOT be a good adjustment strategy based on the psychodynamic therapies?

Accepted Answer

Psychodynamic therapies focus on uncovering and understanding unconscious motivations and conflicts, rather than encouraging the frequent use of defense mechanisms to reduce anxiety. Defense mechanisms are seen as ways to avoid confronting underlying issues, not as solutions.

Question 5

Which of the following would be considered an insight therapy?

Accepted Answer

All of the options listed, psychodynamic therapy, client-centered therapy, and Gestalt therapy, are considered forms of insight therapy. Insight therapies focus on helping individuals gain insight into their feelings, behaviors, and motives with the goal of understanding and resolving their psychological issues.

Question 6

Unlike psychodynamic therapy, humanistic therapies emphasize:

Accepted Answer

Humanistic therapies focus on conscious thought and the present moment, aiming to help individuals grow and fulfill their potential, contrasting with the psychodynamic approach that often delves into unconscious thoughts and past experiences.

Question 7

___________therapies encourage people to understand themselves and to grow personally as well as emphasizing people's self-healing capacities.

Accepted Answer

Humanistic therapies focus on self-development, growth, and responsibilities. They emphasize the individual's inherent drive towards self-actualization and creativity, encouraging personal understanding and self-healing capacities.

Question 8

Glenda is going to a therapist who emphasizes conscious thought; dealing with the present, not the past; and developing an understanding of one's self in order to grow to one's potential. Glenda's therapist advocates which therapeutic approach?

Accepted Answer

The description matches the humanistic approach, which focuses on self-awareness, free will, and the potential for personal growth, emphasizing the present and conscious thoughts rather than past experiences.

Question 9

Client-centered therapy places emphasis on the client's:

Accepted Answer

Client-centered therapy, developed by Carl Rogers, emphasizes the importance of self-reflection. It focuses on the client's capacity for self-healing and personal growth, encouraging them to explore and understand their own thoughts and feelings in a supportive and non-judgmental environment.

Question 10

In ____________, the nondirective therapist provides a warm, supportive atmosphere to improve the client's self-concept and encourage the client to gain insight about problems.

Accepted Answer

Rogers' client-centered therapy focuses on providing a supportive environment where the therapist is nondirective, allowing clients to lead the discussion and find their own solutions, thereby improving their self-concept and gaining insight into their problems.

Question 11

The role of the therapist in client-centered therapy would be described as:

Accepted Answer

In client-centered therapy, the therapist adopts a nondirective role, facilitating the client's self-discovery and self-acceptance rather than directing the course of therapy.

Question 12

Rogers believed that each of us grows up in a world filled with ___________, that is, the sense of worth we receive from others has strings attached.

Accepted Answer

Rogers posited that conditional positive regard is when the affection, praise, or approval we receive from others comes with conditions of worth attached, meaning we are only valued if we meet certain expectations or standards. This contrasts with unconditional positive regard, where one is accepted and loved regardless of conditions.

Question 13

Karen's self-esteem has improved since going to her client-centered therapist, who created a warm and caring therapeutic environment for Karen. Karen never feels disapproved of during her sessions because Karen's therapist provides:

Accepted Answer

Unconditional positive regard is a core component of client-centered therapy, developed by Carl Rogers. It involves accepting and supporting the client regardless of what they say or do, fostering a safe and non-judgmental environment that can lead to improved self-esteem.

Question 14

Rogers advocated the use of _______, which involves letting a client know the therapist's feelings and not hiding behind a facade.

Accepted Answer

Rogers emphasized the importance of genuineness in therapy, which means being open and honest with clients rather than presenting a professional facade. This approach is part of his client-centered therapy principles, where the therapist's authenticity helps build a trusting relationship.

Question 15

Margo's therapist gives her his total attention and then restates and supports what Margo has been saying, Margo's therapist is using the technique known as:

Accepted Answer

Active listening involves giving full attention to the speaker, restating, and supporting what has been said, which is what Margo's therapist is doing.

Question 16

_________ therapy was developed by Fritz Perls and involves the therapist challenging the clients to help them become more aware of their feelings and to face their problems.

Accepted Answer

Gestalt therapy, developed by Fritz Perls, emphasizes personal responsibility and focuses on the individual's experience in the present moment, the therapist-client relationship, the environmental and social contexts of a person's life, and the self-regulating adjustments people make as a result of their overall situation. It involves the therapist challenging clients to help them become more aware of their feelings and face their problems directly.

Question 17

Dr. Seeto pushes his clients into deciding whether they will continue to allow the past to control their future or whether they will choose right now what they want to be in the future. Through this confrontation and through the use of role playing, Dr. Seeto hopes to encourage his clients to actively control their lives and to be open about and to manage their feelings. Dr. Seeto is most likely a _______ therapist.

Accepted Answer

Gestalt therapy focuses on self-awareness, the present moment, and the responsibility of the individual to take control of their life. The techniques described, such as confrontation and role-playing, are characteristic of Gestalt therapy, which emphasizes awareness, choice, and active engagement in the therapeutic process.

Question 18

Dr. Smith confronts her clients when they say one thing but their facial expressions and body posture are saying the opposite. She encourages congruence between her clients' verbal and nonverbal behavior as well as encouraging them to be open about their feelings. Dr. Smith is most likely a _________ therapist.

Accepted Answer

Gestalt therapy focuses on the holistic experience of the individual, emphasizing awareness, freedom, and self-direction. It encourages clients to become aware of their feelings and behaviors in the present moment, including the congruence between their verbal and nonverbal communication, which aligns with Dr. Smith's approach.

Question 19

In Gestalt therapy, it is likely that the therapist will:

Accepted Answer

Gestalt therapy focuses on increasing the client's awareness of the present moment and their feelings, thoughts, and actions within it. A key technique involves confronting clients in a supportive way to help them become more open about their feelings and experiences, facilitating self-awareness and personal growth.

Question 20

___________ uses the principles of learning to reduce or eliminate maladaptive behavior.

Accepted Answer

Behavior therapy focuses on changing undesirable behaviors through conditioning techniques, utilizing the principles of learning theory to modify or eliminate maladaptive behaviors.

Quiz 15: Therapies