Question 1

In the election of 1896, McKinley's campaign manager, who raised an enormous campaign fund from business, was

Accepted Answer

Marcus Alonzo Hanna was the campaign manager for William McKinley during the 1896 presidential election. He was instrumental in raising a significant campaign fund from the business sector, which helped McKinley secure the presidency.

Question 2

McKinley's campaign manager Marcus Hanna

Accepted Answer

Marcus Hanna, as McKinley's campaign manager, was known for his innovative campaign strategies, which included blanketing the country with campaign literature to promote McKinley's candidacy. This approach was part of a broader strategy that also involved large-scale fundraising and organizing.

Question 3

Ultimately, the battle between gold and silver,

Accepted Answer

The country eventually moved away from the gold and silver standards, adopting fiat currency, making the bullion-based currency system insignificant within two decades.

Question 4

Comparing and contrasting McKinley and Bryan in the election of 1896,

Accepted Answer

In the 1896 election, William Jennings Bryan focused on specific issues that appealed to certain regions and groups, such as his support for the free coinage of silver, which made his approach more parochial. William McKinley, on the other hand, ran a campaign that appealed to a broader national audience, emphasizing economic growth and stability, which made his approach more national in scope.

Question 5

McKinley won by carrying states in the

Accepted Answer

McKinley won the 1896 presidential election by carrying states in the East, Midwest, and Pacific Coast, reflecting his support in industrial and more populous areas of the country.

Question 6

President Hayes responded with every power he had available when southern blacks were mistreated after the last federal troops were withdrawn from the former Confederacy as a result of the Compromise of 1877.

Accepted Answer

President Hayes did not respond with every power available to protect southern blacks after the withdrawal of federal troops. His administration effectively ended Reconstruction, leading to the rise of "Jim Crow" laws and increased disenfranchisement and violence against African Americans in the South.

Question 7

Chester A. Arthur became more dignified and sober after he became president due to Garfield's assassination.

Accepted Answer

Chester A. Arthur, known for his flamboyant lifestyle, adopted a more dignified and sober demeanor upon becoming president after the assassination of James A. Garfield, recognizing the gravity and responsibilities of the presidency.

Question 8

In the election of 1888, Harrison gained a plurality of the popular vote, but Cleveland received the majority of the electoral votes and was therefore elected president.

Accepted Answer

In the election of 1888, Benjamin Harrison lost the popular vote to Grover Cleveland but won the majority of electoral votes, thus becoming President.

Question 9

In the civil rights cases the Supreme Court upheld laws guaranteeing equal accommodations and access to public places for blacks.

Accepted Answer

In the Civil Rights Cases of 1883, the Supreme Court actually struck down the Civil Rights Act of 1875, ruling that the Fourteenth Amendment did not give Congress the authority to outlaw racial discrimination by private individuals or organizations, thus not upholding laws guaranteeing equal accommodations and access to public places for blacks.

Question 10

The typical political boss in the late nineteenth century had the goal of reforming city government to make it more responsive to poor urban immigrants.

Accepted Answer

The typical political boss in the late nineteenth century often sought to control city government to maintain power and enrich themselves and their allies, rather than reforming it for the benefit of poor urban immigrants.

Question 11

In the 1890s, farmers on the plains were devastated by a severe drought and a downturn in the business cycle.

Accepted Answer

During the 1890s, many farmers in the Great Plains faced significant hardships due to a combination of severe drought conditions and a downturn in the agricultural economy, which led to widespread financial distress and contributed to the economic depression of that era.

Question 12

The Coinage Act of 1873, the Bland-Allison Act, and the Sherman Silver Purchase Act were all attempts to inflate the money supply.

Accepted Answer

The answer of The Coinage Act of 1873, the Bland-Allison...

Question 13

In 1894 Jacob S. Coxey and his "army" of the unemployed marched to Washington to demand a program of federal public works.

Accepted Answer

Jacob S. Coxey led a protest march in 1894, known as Coxey's Army, to Washington, D.C., to demand the federal government create public works jobs to help alleviate unemployment during the economic depression of the 1890s.

Question 14

In 1896 the Populists nominated Democratic nominee William Jennings Bryan for president but substituted Tom Watson for their vice-presidential nominee.

Accepted Answer

The Populists, seeking to broaden their appeal and build a coalition with the Democrats, nominated William Jennings Bryan for president in 1896 but chose Tom Watson as their vice-presidential candidate instead of the Democrats' choice, Arthur Sewall.

Question 15

McKinley's front-porch meetings were carefully orchestrated despite the fact that they appeared to be informal and off-the-cuff.

Accepted Answer

McKinley's front-porch meetings were indeed carefully orchestrated to appear informal and spontaneous, but in reality, they were meticulously planned as part of his presidential campaign strategy to connect with voters in a seemingly personal way.

Question 16

Summarize the major characteristics of politics during the last quarter of the nineteenth century. Describe the leading issues and figures.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Summarize the major characteristics of politics during...

Question 17

Describe how blacks were treated after the end of Reconstruction. To what extent did Booker T. Washington symbolize the dilemma faced by most black Americans in this era?

Accepted Answer

The answer of Describe how blacks were treated after the...

Question 18

Explain how Populism emerged from the agricultural discontent of the late nineteenth century. Describe the major values, programs, and figures associated with Populism.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Explain how Populism emerged from the agricultural...

Question 19

Describe the controversy over the coinage of silver. How did the controversy ultimately play out? What was its long-term effect?

Accepted Answer

The answer of Describe the controversy over the coinage of...

Question 20

Describe the major issues and events of the presidential election of 1896. Explain why this election is often seen as a turning point in American political history.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Describe the major issues and events of...

Quiz 20: From Smoke-Filled Rooms to Prairie Wildfire: 1877-1896