Question 1

What refers to the effects that the media have upon the public perception of prison or community supervision programs?
A) media effects
B) rumor control
C) prison social media
D) prison outlets

Accepted Answer

Media effects refer to the influence that news outlets and entertainment media have on public perceptions, including those related to the criminal justice system, such as prisons or community supervision programs.

Question 2

What consists of information regarding visitation, sending necessities to loved ones who are locked up, or other concerns and can include different forms of clandestine communications such as coded messages and/or communications between gang members outside the prison regarding issues that occur, or will occur, within the prison?
A) prison social media
B) prison outlets
C) rumor control
D) media effects

Accepted Answer

Prison social media consists of information regarding visitation, sending necessities to loved ones who are locked up, or other concerns and can include different forms of clandestine communications such as coded messages and/or communications between gang members outside the prison regarding issues that occur, or will occur, within the prison.

Question 3

Research and evaluation is a critical dimension of correctional programs.

Accepted Answer

Research and evaluation are essential in correctional programs to assess their effectiveness, identify areas for improvement, and ensure that they meet their goals of rehabilitating offenders and reducing recidivism.

Question 4

Formula evaluation refers to assessment of the effects of the program on clients while they are in the program.

Accepted Answer

Formula evaluation typically refers to the process of assessing the mathematical or logical correctness of a formula, not the assessment of program effects on clients. Program evaluation is the correct term for assessing the effects of a program on its participants.

Question 5

Process analysis traditionally refers to assessment of the effects of the program on clients while they are in the program, making it possible to assess the institution's intermediary goals.

Accepted Answer

Process analysis traditionally refers to the examination of how a program is implemented, focusing on the operations of the program itself rather than the effects on clients. It is concerned with whether the program is being delivered as intended rather than assessing intermediary goals.

Question 6

Outcome evaluations involve quantitative research aimed at assessing the impact of the program on long-term treatment outcomes.

Accepted Answer

Outcome evaluations focus on understanding the effects of a program by measuring the extent to which it achieves its long-term goals, often using quantitative methods to assess changes in specific indicators or outcomes related to the program's objectives.

Question 7

Correctional objectives involve that an agency's evaluative process allows for an outside person (whether an auditor, an evaluator, or the public at large) to have full view of the agency's operations, budgeting, policies, procedures, and outcomes.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Correctional objectives involve that an agency's evaluative...

Question 8

Stakeholders in corrections evaluations include the agency personnel, the community in which the agency is located, and even the offender population that is being supervised.

Accepted Answer

Stakeholders in corrections evaluations indeed encompass a wide range of individuals and groups including agency personnel (such as correctional officers, administrators, and other staff), the community where the correctional facility or program operates, and the offenders themselves who are directly impacted by the policies and practices being evaluated. Each of these groups has a vested interest in the outcomes of corrections evaluations, as the findings can influence policy, practice, and the overall effectiveness and fairness of the correctional system.

Question 9

Agencies that are adept at implementing evaluative information and recommendations are sometimes referred to as employment services.

Accepted Answer

Agencies adept at implementing evaluative information and recommendations are typically referred to as "learning organizations," not employment services. Employment services are agencies that help individuals find jobs and employers find workers.

Question 10

Retribution organizations have the inherent ability to adapt and change, improving performance through continual revision of goals, objectives, policies, and procedures.

Accepted Answer

Retribution organizations typically focus on punishment and deterrence, not on adapting and improving performance through continual revision of goals, objectives, policies, and procedures. This description better fits learning organizations.

Question 11

Articulated goals not only help crystallize the agency's philosophical orientation on the supervision process but also provide for more measurable constructs that lend themselves to effective evaluation.

Accepted Answer

Articulated goals help in defining the agency's approach and philosophy towards supervision, making it clearer and more focused. Additionally, by having specific, articulated goals, the process becomes more measurable, allowing for more effective evaluation of the supervision process's outcomes and effectiveness.

Question 12

Objectives are specific results or effects of a program's activities that must be achieved in pursuing the program's ultimate goals.

Accepted Answer

Objectives are indeed specific, measurable results or outcomes that a program aims to achieve as steps toward fulfilling its broader goals. They outline what the program intends to accomplish in a defined timeframe.

Question 13

The process in which an agency is constantly assessing and evaluating itself is known as the assessment-evaluation cycle.

Accepted Answer

The assessment-evaluation cycle refers to the ongoing process of an agency or organization continually assessing its performance, programs, or processes and evaluating the outcomes to make improvements or adjustments. This cycle is crucial for ensuring that the agency remains effective and meets its goals and objectives.

Question 14

Evidence-based practice (EBP) implies that (1) one outcome is desired over others, (2) the outcome is measurable, and (3) the outcome is defined according to practical realities (e.g., public safety) rather than immeasurable moral or value-oriented standards.

Accepted Answer

Evidence-based practice (EBP) indeed focuses on achieving specific, desired outcomes that are measurable and grounded in practical realities, rather than being based on abstract moral or value-oriented standards. This approach emphasizes the use of current best evidence in making decisions about the care of individual patients or the delivery of health services.

Question 15

Evaluation research, which shows that a program has inconclusive support regarding its efficacy, falls in the iron level of the Research Support Pyramid for Evidence-Based Practice Implementation.

Accepted Answer

The iron level of the Research Support Pyramid indicates that the evidence is weak or inconclusive, which aligns with evaluation research showing inconclusive support for a program's efficacy.

Question 16

The use of globalized operations in corrections carries some degree of controversy. This is largely because some people have a moralistic opposition to the idea that money might be made off the misery of others.

Accepted Answer

The answer of The use of globalized operations in corrections...

Question 17

Private companies must ensure that they stay within budget and operate in an efficient and productive manner; to do otherwise results in a loss of revenue.

Accepted Answer

Private companies must manage their budgets effectively and operate efficiently to remain profitable and competitive, as failing to do so can lead to financial losses and potentially jeopardize their survival.

Question 18

The continued diversity of inmates, along with other challenges they present, means that offender populations are likely to become much less complicated to manage in the future.

Accepted Answer

The continued diversity and challenges presented by inmates suggest that managing offender populations will likely become more complex, not less, in the future.

Question 19

What is implementation evaluation aimed at?

Accepted Answer

The answer of What is implementation evaluation aimed at?...

Question 20

What is an outcome evaluation?

Accepted Answer

The answer of What is an outcome evaluation?...

Quiz 12: Program Evaluation, Evidence-Based Practices, and Future Trends in Corrections

What refers to the effects that the media have upon the public perception of prison or community supervision programs?