Question 1

Efforts to protect human rights typically originate

Accepted Answer

Efforts to protect human rights often stem from social movements that aim to apply various forms of pressure to bring about change. These movements can be more effective and widespread in their reach compared to initiatives that might originate from within governments or spontaneously, especially in contexts where governments may be part of the problem.

Question 2

Critics of modernization suggest that multinational corporations

Accepted Answer

Critics of modernization often argue that multinational corporations exploit local workers to maximize profits, by paying low wages and maintaining poor working conditions, rather than significantly improving their lives or promoting sustainable development.

Question 3

Why do critics of modernization contend that multinational corporations are attracted to developing countries?

Accepted Answer

The answer of Why do critics of modernization contend that...

Question 4

Which of the following is True about the Millennium Declaration (2000)?

Accepted Answer

The Millennium Declaration was adopted by the United Nations in 2000, aiming to address issues such as poverty, hunger, and disease, and to promote education, gender equality, and environmental sustainability.

Question 5

Some argue that the role of multinational corporations in the global economy is generally positive. Outline these arguments and then examine them critically. Which do you find more compelling-the case for, or against multinational corporations?

Accepted Answer

The answer of Some argue that the role of multinational...

Question 6

The Industrial Revolution caused an explosion in economic growth, but it also added to global inequality and wide disparities in standards of living.

Accepted Answer

The Industrial Revolution significantly increased economic growth and productivity, but it also led to unequal distribution of wealth and resources, both within countries and globally, exacerbating disparities in standards of living.

Question 7

Due to the power core nations wield, it becomes difficult for nations on the periphery and semiperiphery

Accepted Answer

Core nations often exert significant influence over peripheral and semi-peripheral nations, making it challenging for these nations to achieve economic and political autonomy due to dependency and unequal power dynamics.

Question 8

There is now little disagreement among sociologists and economists that multinational corporations have a negative effect on developing countries.

Accepted Answer

The statement claims that there is little disagreement among sociologists and economists that multinational corporations have a negative effect on developing countries.

Question 9

Which of the following is True about maquiladoras?

Accepted Answer

Maquiladoras are foreign-owned factories located in Mexico, often near the U.S.-Mexico border, that import materials and components duty-free for assembly or manufacturing and then export the finished product, typically back to the originating country or to other markets. This system allows for cost savings on tariffs and labor, contributing to the economic strategy of both Mexico and the companies involved.

Question 10

Sociologists studying the effects of foreign investment by multinationals have found that such investment ______ economic inequality within developing nations.

Accepted Answer

Foreign investment by multinationals often leads to initial economic growth and job creation in developing nations, which can decrease inequality. However, over time, the benefits of these investments tend to concentrate in the hands of a few, leading to increased economic inequality.

Question 11

What is the borderlands between the United States and Mexico?

Accepted Answer

The borderlands between the United States and Mexico refer to an area of common culture between the two nations, characterized by shared traditions, languages, and economic activities.

Question 12

The United Nations ______ assesses progress along health, knowledge, and standard of living, the three key dimensions of human development.

Accepted Answer

The United Nations uses the Human Development Index (HDI) to assess progress in health, knowledge, and standard of living, which are considered the three key dimensions of human development.

Question 13

Which of the following statements about multinational corporations is True?

Accepted Answer

Multinational corporations often have revenues that are comparable to the GDPs of entire countries, highlighting their significant economic impact and scale. This is a testament to their vast operations and influence across global markets.

Question 14

An analysis of global wealth distribution shows that the bulk of the wealth is held by countries in

Accepted Answer

The majority of global wealth is concentrated in Europe, North America, and some Asia-Pacific nations, reflecting the economic powerhouses in these regions.

Question 15

The term "neocolonialism" describes a new form of colonialism that has a positive, rather than negative, impact on the country being colonized.

Accepted Answer

Neocolonialism refers to the practice of using capitalism, globalization, and cultural forces to control a country, often after direct colonial rule has ended, and it is generally viewed as having a negative impact on the country being influenced, perpetuating economic dependence and inequality.

Question 16

Which of the following is True about Mexican emigration to the United States?

Accepted Answer

Mexican emigration to the United States significantly impacts both countries in terms of demographics, economy, culture, and politics. This movement has been a major factor in shaping the relationship between the two nations.

Question 17

According to Wallerstein's theory of world systems analysis, the United States is at the core while Mexico is still on the semiperiphery.

Accepted Answer

Wallerstein's world-systems theory categorizes countries into core, periphery, and semi-periphery levels based on their economic and political influence. The United States, with its strong economy and political influence, is considered a core country, while Mexico, with its intermediate level of economic development and political influence, is classified as a semi-periphery country.

Question 18

Women in the Mexican labor force

Accepted Answer

Since 1990, the number of women in the Mexican labor force has indeed increased, reflecting broader global trends of increasing female labor force participation.

Question 19

The region with the greatest share of global poor is South Asia.

Accepted Answer

As of the latest data, Sub-Saharan Africa has the greatest share of the global poor, not South Asia.

Question 20

What did journalist A. J. Jacobs discover when he set out to thank everyone who contributed to the cup of coffee he drank each morning?

Accepted Answer

A.J. Jacobs discovered that the supply chain involved in producing a single cup of coffee is incredibly complex and involves hundreds, if not thousands, of people. From the farmers who grow the coffee beans to the individuals involved in transportation, roasting, and even designing the cup, his journey highlighted the interconnectedness and complexity of global supply chains. He realized it was impossible to personally thank everyone who played a part in the process.

Quiz 11: Global Inequality