Question 1

________ has/have long been prescribed for its ability to stabilize the mania associated with bipolar disorder.

Accepted Answer

Lithium is well-known for its effectiveness in stabilizing mood and treating the manic episodes of bipolar disorder. It helps to reduce the severity and frequency of mania and can also help prevent bipolar depression.

Question 2

Which of the following is true with respect to the effectiveness of SSRIs and tricyclic antidepressants in treating depression?

Accepted Answer

SSRIs (Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors) and tricyclic antidepressants are both effective treatments for depression, and numerous studies have shown that they have comparable effectiveness in treating this condition.

Question 3

In the context of group therapy, Alcoholics Anonymous is an example of a(n) ________ group.

Accepted Answer

Alcoholics Anonymous is an example of an ongoing group, as it does not have a set end date and allows members to attend for as long as they need support.

Question 4

In ________ therapies, therapists apply the principles of classical and operant conditioning to treat psychological disorders.

Accepted Answer

Behavior therapies focus on modifying dysfunctional behaviors through conditioning techniques. Classical conditioning involves learning by association, and operant conditioning involves learning through consequences (rewards and punishments).

Question 5

Leo is in psychotherapy. The therapist tells Leo to recall the recurring dream he's been having and to say whatever comes to his mind, regardless of how threatening or troubling it may seem. The aim of this process is to unlock the meaning of Leo's dream. Leo's therapist is most likely to be employing ________ therapy.

Accepted Answer

The therapist is using a technique characteristic of psychodynamic therapy, where free association and dream analysis are used to explore unconscious processes and conflicts.

Question 6

The first choice of treatment for schizophrenia is ________.

Accepted Answer

Drug therapy is the first line of treatment for schizophrenia, focusing on antipsychotic medications to manage symptoms.

Question 7

Identify an accurate statement about the atypical antipsychotics that are used for the treatment of schizophrenia.

Accepted Answer

Atypical antipsychotics block a different type of dopamine receptor (D2 receptors) and also act on serotonin receptors, differing from traditional antipsychotics that primarily target dopamine receptors. This action is thought to contribute to their efficacy and side effect profile.

Question 8

Emma, a medical school student, is very anxious about the repayment of her student loan. She is unable to concentrate on her studies because of her anxiety and starts getting poor grades in school. If she consults a psychiatrist, which of the following drugs is most likely to be prescribed for Emma to ease her anxiety?

Accepted Answer

Valium (diazepam) is a benzodiazepine commonly prescribed for anxiety disorders due to its anxiolytic (anxiety-reducing) effects.

Question 9

Which of the following is a serious side effect of using the drug clozapine for treating negative symptoms of schizophrenia?

Accepted Answer

Clozapine can cause metabolic side effects, including weight gain and an increased risk of diabetes.

Question 10

Olivia has received a master's degree in clinical psychology, and she has undergone many hours of supervised training to conduct psychological therapy sessions. She has also passed the licensing exam to become an authorized therapist. She counsels couples to deal with conflicts or difficulties. She is most likely a ________.

Accepted Answer

Olivia's training and focus on counseling couples to deal with conflicts or difficulties align with the role of a marriage and family therapist, who specializes in helping individuals, couples, and families navigate and resolve emotional and relational issues.

Question 11

Prozac, Zoloft, Paxil, and Celexa are some of the more widely used ________.

Accepted Answer

Prozac, Zoloft, Paxil, and Celexa are all selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs), a class of drugs commonly prescribed for depression and anxiety disorders. They work by increasing the levels of serotonin in the brain.

Question 12

Which of the following therapists are often trained in education departments, receive a doctorate of education (EdD), and focus on the present rather than the past?

Accepted Answer

Counselors often receive their training in education departments and may earn a doctorate of education (EdD). They typically focus on helping individuals deal with current life issues rather than delving into past experiences.

Question 13

The technique of free association was developed by ________.

Accepted Answer

The technique of free association, where a patient talks freely to the therapist about whatever thoughts come to mind, was developed by Sigmund Freud as part of his psychoanalytic theory.

Question 14

________ is defined as a psychotherapeutic technique in which a client takes one image or idea from a dream and says whatever comes to mind, regardless of how threatening, disgusting, or troubling it may be.

Accepted Answer

Free association is a psychotherapeutic technique developed by Sigmund Freud. It involves the patient talking freely to the therapist, mentioning any thoughts, feelings, or images that come to mind, without censorship or selection. This process is intended to uncover unconscious thoughts and feelings that might be causing psychological distress.

Question 15

In ________ therapies, several people who share a common problem all meet regularly with a therapist to help themselves and one another; the therapist acts as a facilitator.

Accepted Answer

Group therapies involve multiple individuals who share a common issue meeting together with a therapist, who facilitates the session to help participants through mutual support and guidance.

Question 16

A steady stream of recent research has confirmed the role of which gene in the development of schizophrenia?

Accepted Answer

Neuregulin 1 has been identified in numerous studies as playing a significant role in the development of schizophrenia, making it a key gene of interest in understanding the genetic factors contributing to this mental health condition.

Question 17

In ________ therapy, dream interpretation and transference are used to uncover repressed defenses and unconscious wishes.

Accepted Answer

Psychodynamic therapy, rooted in Freudian theory, utilizes dream interpretation and the concept of transference to explore and understand repressed defenses and unconscious desires.

Question 18

Joshua, who is in therapy, has been trained to note thoughts as they occur, without clinging to them. This technique allows him to keep such thoughts or emotions in perspective. Joshua's training is called ________.

Accepted Answer

Joshua's training involves noting thoughts as they occur without clinging to them, which is a key practice in mindfulness meditation. This technique helps individuals maintain a moment-by-moment awareness of their thoughts, feelings, bodily sensations, and surrounding environment with openness and without judgment.

Question 19

Identify the mechanism of action of the monoamine oxidase (MAO) inhibitors.

Accepted Answer

MAO inhibitors work by inhibiting the activity of monoamine oxidase enzymes, which break down neurotransmitters like norepinephrine, dopamine, and serotonin. This allows these neurotransmitters to remain active in the synapse longer, enhancing their effects.

Question 20

Which of the following forms of treatment helps in treating negative symptoms of schizophrenia?

Accepted Answer

Loving-kindness meditation has been shown to improve social connectedness and emotional regulation, which can help alleviate some negative symptoms of schizophrenia.

Quiz 15: Treatment of Psychological Disorders