Treatment of frostbite includes vigorous massage of the affected area.

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Treatment consists of removing the patient from the cold environment. People suffering from superficial frostbite should be warmed with an external source of even heat. The temperature of the heat source should not be above 105° F. The affected skin area should never be rubbed. Patients suffering from frostbite should be treated by a physician if possible. Rewarming of deep frostbite (frozen tissue) should not begin until professional medical care can be provided. The person should be kept warm, vital signs should be monitored, and alcohol should never be given. Pain medication may be administered. In addition, dehydration may occur and require treatment with intravenous fluids.

Treatment of Frostbite Includes Vigorous Massage of the Affected Area