Question 1

Development of Industries includes:

Accepted Answer

Development of industries encompasses large-scale industries, small-scale industries, and village and cottage industries, as all these sectors contribute to the industrial growth and diversification of an economy.

Question 2

"The antagonism practiced by the members of one community against the people of other community and religion can be termed as Communalism". Who said this?

Accepted Answer

Ram Ahuja is the sociologist who defined communalism in the context of the antagonism practiced by members of one community against people of other communities and religions.

Question 3

The riots that take place due to clashes of communal interests of two or more communities are regarded as:

Accepted Answer

Communal riots specifically refer to violent conflicts that arise between two or more communities, often based on religious, ethnic, or cultural differences. These clashes result in disturbances and unrest, fitting the description of riots caused by communal interests.

Question 4

The main causes for the growth of communalism in India are:

Accepted Answer

The growth of communalism in India can be attributed to a combination of factors including communal political parties, media and literature that propagate communal sentiments, and historical policies like divide and rule implemented by colonial powers, all of which have collectively contributed to communal tensions.

Question 5

Communalism riots pose a permanent threat to the:

Accepted Answer

The answer of Communalism riots pose a permanent threat to...

Question 6

The remedial measures for communalism is:

Accepted Answer

The remedial measures for communalism include using new strategies and plans to address the root causes, supervising media to prevent the spread of hate speech and misinformation, and suppressing extremists who incite violence or hatred, making "All of the above" the correct choice.

Question 7

Communal riots often reach new heights due to the support given by the:

Accepted Answer

Political leaders may exploit communal tensions for electoral gains, providing support or turning a blind eye to riots, thus exacerbating the situation.

Question 8

Communalism in India is the result of the emergence of modern politics which has its roots in the partition of Bengal in the year:

Accepted Answer

The partition of Bengal in 1905 by the British is often cited as a major cause for the rise of communalism in India. This partition was seen as an attempt to divide and rule by creating religious divisions, leading to heightened communal tensions.

Question 9

Who introduced communal electorate for the Muslims?

Accepted Answer

Lord Minto introduced communal electorates for Muslims through the Morley-Minto Reforms of 1909.

Question 10

It is observed that most of the communal riots take place on the occasions of:

Accepted Answer

Communal riots often occur during religious festivals when sentiments are high, and any small conflict can escalate due to the large gatherings and heightened emotions associated with these events.

Question 11

"If I had a power and I could stop legislate, I should certainly stop all proselytizing. It is the cause of much avoidable conflict between classed and unnecessary heart- burning among missionaries". Who said this?

Accepted Answer

Mahatma Gandhi expressed this view, highlighting his concern over the divisive effects of proselytizing on society and its contribution to conflicts and distress among those spreading their religious beliefs.

Question 12

Corruption can be understood as the 'misuse of authority as a result of consideration of personal gain which need not be monetary? Who said this:

Accepted Answer

D.H. Bailey defined corruption as the misuse of authority for personal gain, which may not necessarily be monetary.

Question 13

Corruption refers to:

Accepted Answer

Corruption encompasses a wide range of unethical behaviors, including the act of bribery, abuse of political power, and any departure from what is pure and correct. Therefore, all the options listed describe aspects of corruption.

Question 14

Corruption today refers to an irregular, illegal and immoral practice associated with our:

Accepted Answer

Corruption is an irregular, illegal, and immoral practice associated with public life. It involves the misuse of public power for personal gain.

Question 15

According to Malhotra, corrupting behavior may be dubbed as:

Accepted Answer

According to Malhotra, corrupting behavior encompasses a range of actions including receiving rewards by public servants, misappropriation of public property, and abuse or misuse of official positions.

Question 16

The causes responsible for corruption according to C.B.Mamoria is:

Accepted Answer

C.B. Mamoria identifies various factors contributing to corruption, including economic insecurity, high rates of income tax, and the presence of black money. These elements collectively create an environment conducive to corrupt practices, hence "All of the above" is the correct answer.

Question 17

It is said that modernization breeds corruption in:

Accepted Answer

Modernization is often associated with industrial societies, where rapid technological advancements, urbanization, and changes in social structures can create opportunities for corruption.

Question 18

The Central Government appointed a committee in 1962 on 'Prevention of Corruption' under the chairmanship of:

Accepted Answer

The Central Government appointed a committee on 'Prevention of Corruption' in 1962 under the chairmanship of K. Santhanam.

Question 19

The Department set up by the Government as anti- corruption measures is

Accepted Answer

All the options listed are part of the measures taken by governments to combat corruption. The Administrative Vigilance Department, Central Bureau of Investigation (CBI), and Domestic Vigilance units are all established to oversee and enforce anti-corruption policies within various sectors and levels of government.

Question 20

The Vehra committee was set up in the year :

Accepted Answer

The Vohra Committee was set up in 1993 to study the problem of criminalization of politics and the nexus among criminals, politicians, and bureaucrats in India.

Quiz 8: Communalism and Corruption in India