Question 1

__________ is a systematic, critical study concerned with the moral evaluation of human conduct.
A) Values
B) Morality
C) Ethics
D) Right conduct

Accepted Answer

Ethics is the branch of philosophy that involves systematizing, defending, and recommending concepts of right and wrong behavior, thus it is concerned with the moral evaluation of human conduct.

Question 2

Although morals and ethics are sometimes used interchangeably, "morals" refers to a __________.
A) systemic process
B) personal perception
C) cultural belief
D) behavior pattern

Accepted Answer

D

Question 3

One way of making ethical decisions is to consider what is the highest __________ in life.
A) good
B) harm
C) importance
D) meaning

Accepted Answer

The highest "good" is often considered in ethical decision-making as it focuses on what will result in the most positive outcome or the greatest benefit for the greatest number of people. This approach aligns with various ethical theories, including utilitarianism, which emphasizes maximizing overall happiness or good.

Question 4

A __________ is an obligation that is based on a relationship or that results from one's station in life.
A) duty
B) responsibility
C) role
D) cause

Accepted Answer

A duty is an obligation that arises from one's position or relationship, often implying a moral or legal requirement to perform or refrain from certain actions.

Question 5

Teleological theories are concerned and directed toward what quality or thing?
A) right conduct
B) God
C) an ultimate goal
D) other people

Accepted Answer

Teleological theories are focused on outcomes or ends; they are concerned with the consequences of actions and how these actions contribute to achieving an ultimate goal or purpose.

Question 6

Ethics is __________ instead of __________.
A) descriptive; prescriptive
B) prescriptive; descriptive
C) a study; an art
D) an art; a study

Accepted Answer

Ethics is prescriptive, meaning it suggests how we should act or behave, rather than descriptive, which would merely describe how things are without suggesting any norms or guidelines for action.

Question 7

The first assumption of Christian ethics is a __________.
A) belief in God
B) Christian faith
C) basic morality
D) conscience

Accepted Answer

The first assumption of Christian ethics is a Christian faith, as it is the foundation upon which Christian ethical teachings and principles are built.

Question 8

__________ theories are concerned with movement away from a basic obligation.
A) Deontological
B) Teleological
C) Duty
D) Christian

Accepted Answer

The answer of __________ theories are concerned with movement away...

Question 9

Which of the following is an assumption of Christian ethics?
A) All people are basically good.
B) People who do not believe in God are immoral.
C) God controls all events in the world.
D) Human beings have free will.

Accepted Answer

Christian ethics often assumes that human beings have free will, which is fundamental to the concept of moral responsibility and accountability in Christian thought. This belief underpins the idea that individuals are capable of choosing between right and wrong, and thus can be held responsible for their actions.

Question 10

Responsibility of the individual means that when an action is taken __________.
A) the actor is aware of the result
B) the actor caused the result
C) the actor has to live with the result
D) the actor should care about the result

Accepted Answer

The responsibility of the individual means that when an action is taken, the actor has to live with the result. This is because the actor is the one who made the choice to take the action, and therefore they are the one who is responsible for the consequences.

Question 11

Which of these situations is an example of changing perceptions about what is right and wrong?
A) A man murders a stranger and is never caught.
B) An unmarried couple live together and are sexually active.
C) A woman decides to stop going to church, because she wants to sleep in.
D) A couple gives all of their money to charity.

Accepted Answer

Living together and being sexually active without being married was once widely considered morally wrong or socially unacceptable in many cultures. However, perceptions have shifted significantly over time, and such arrangements are now much more widely accepted or considered a personal choice rather than a moral issue.

Question 12

The idea that the universe is __________ is an assumption of Christian ethics.
A) orderly
B) random
C) governed by God
D) controlled by man

Accepted Answer

The answer of The idea that the universe is __________...

Question 13

One difficulty in Christian ethics is the lack of __________.
A) objectivity
B) consensus
C) application to the real world
D) perspective

Accepted Answer

Christian ethics, like many religious and philosophical systems, often faces challenges in achieving consensus among its adherents due to varying interpretations, denominations, and cultural contexts.

Question 14

Our efforts to make moral decisions can be frustrated by __________.
A) faith
B) mixed motives
C) money
D) rules

Accepted Answer

Mixed motives can complicate the process of making moral decisions by introducing conflicting interests or considerations that challenge the clarity and purity of the decision-making process.

Question 15

Advertising, family, and political parties are all examples of __________.
A) moral actors
B) duty holders
C) Christian-based actors
D) influences

Accepted Answer

Advertising, family, and political parties are all examples of influences, as they can shape individuals' beliefs, behaviors, and decisions.

Question 16

Determining what is moral can be more difficult when the question is intensely __________.
A) economic
B) political
C) personal
D) embarrassing

Accepted Answer

Determining what is moral can often be more challenging when the question is intensely personal, as personal situations can involve complex emotions, relationships, and values that make moral judgments more nuanced and difficult.

Question 17

Philosophers and ethicists do not agree on whether there is an objective __________.
A) goal
B) sin
C) rule
D) truth

Accepted Answer

Philosophers and ethicists have long debated the existence of an objective truth, with opinions varying widely on whether truth is absolute or relative to perspectives, cultures, or situations.

Question 18

How to help new immigrants is an example of a __________.
A) social problem
B) moral dilemma
C) religious question
D) question about duty

Accepted Answer

Helping new immigrants is considered a social problem because it involves issues related to the integration, support, and rights of individuals within a society, which are collectively addressed by communities and governments.

Question 19

For Christian ethicists, the ultimate question is "What __________ should I take?"
A) path
B) biblical teaching
C) action
D) gift

Accepted Answer

For Christian ethicists, the ultimate question revolves around the concept of "What action should I take?" This is because Christian ethics focuses on determining the right course of action in various situations based on moral principles and values derived from Christian teachings.

Question 20

The basic nature of Christian ethics is defined by their __________.
A) rules
B) beliefs
C) faith
D) punishments

Accepted Answer

The answer of The basic nature of Christian ethics is...

Quiz 1: An Overview of Ethics

__________ is a systematic, critical study concerned with the moral evaluation of human conduct.

Although morals and ethics are sometimes used interchangeably, "morals" refers to a __________.

One way of making ethical decisions is to consider what is the highest __________ in life.

A __________ is an obligation that is based on a relationship or that results from one's station in life.

Teleological theories are concerned and directed toward what quality or thing?

Ethics is instead of .

The first assumption of Christian ethics is a __________.

__________ theories are concerned with movement away from a basic obligation.

Which of the following is an assumption of Christian ethics?

Responsibility of the individual means that when an action is taken __________.

Which of these situations is an example of changing perceptions about what is right and wrong?

The idea that the universe is __________ is an assumption of Christian ethics.

One difficulty in Christian ethics is the lack of __________.

Our efforts to make moral decisions can be frustrated by __________.

Advertising, family, and political parties are all examples of __________.

Determining what is moral can be more difficult when the question is intensely __________.

Philosophers and ethicists do not agree on whether there is an objective __________.

How to help new immigrants is an example of a __________.

For Christian ethicists, the ultimate question is "What __________ should I take?"

The basic nature of Christian ethics is defined by their __________.