Question 1

When prosecutors charge a defendant with a lesser charge in exchange for a guilty plea,it is called _________________.

Accepted Answer

The answer of When prosecutors charge a defendant with a...

Question 2

According to the text,law enforcement frequently works with the Guardian Angels to help protect citizens from criminal activity.

Accepted Answer

The Guardian Angels is a volunteer-based organization that focuses on crime prevention and community safety, often operating independently from law enforcement agencies.

Question 3

Increases in incivilities may increase the fear of crime and reduce citizens' sense of safety.

Accepted Answer

This statement is true. When there are more incivilities, such as littering, loitering, and aggressive behavior, it can create an atmosphere of disorder that may lead people to feel unsafe and fearful of criminal activity. This is known as the broken windows theory, which suggests that visible signs of disorder can lead to an increase in more serious crimes.

Question 4

Most communities have only a formal power structure.

Accepted Answer

Most communities have both formal and informal power structures, where formal structures include governmental and organizational hierarchies, and informal structures involve networks and influence among community members outside of official capacities.

Question 5

Citizens who demand to be involved in the review process maintain that internal police discipline is tantamount to allowing the "fox to investigate thefts in the chicken coop."

Accepted Answer

The statement suggests that internal police discipline lacks impartiality and is therefore unreliable. This analogy is commonly used by people who advocate for independent oversight of law enforcement agencies.

Question 6

Citizen patrols are a twentieth-century phenomenon.

Accepted Answer

Citizen patrols have existed throughout history, particularly in times of war or social unrest. They were common in ancient Rome and medieval Europe, and also in early American communities.

Question 7

A _________________ is an area of a city usually inhabited by individuals of the same race or ethnic background who live in poverty and,to outsiders,apparent social disorganization.

Accepted Answer

The answer of A _________________ is an area of a...

Question 8

Improving the image of the police and increasing the public's willingness to cooperate is a positive outcome of citizen police academies.

Accepted Answer

Citizen police academies provide an opportunity for community members to interact with police officers and gain a better understanding of the law enforcement process. This can lead to improved communication and trust between the police and the public, which can ultimately result in a more positive image of the police and increased willingness to cooperate with law enforcement.

Question 9

According to the text,the "civic" generation born in the first third of the 20th century is being replaced by baby boomers and Generation X-ers who have been characterized as being much more civic-minded.

Accepted Answer

The "civic" generation, also known as the Greatest Generation, born in the first third of the 20th century, is often characterized as being more civic-minded due to their experiences with the Great Depression and World War II. Baby boomers and Generation X-ers are typically seen as less civic-minded in comparison.

Question 10

According to the text,community refers to a _____________________ served by a police department or law enforcement agency and the individuals,organizations,and agencies within that area.

Accepted Answer

The answer of According to the text,community refers to a...

Question 11

Citizen police academies train citizens to be police officers when the police are not available.

Accepted Answer

Citizen police academies do not train citizens to become police officers. They provide education and information about police work, procedures, and policies to promote better understanding and collaboration between citizens and police.

Question 12

Local police are usually happy to have the Guardian Angels in their community because they have a calming effect on the areas they patrol.

Accepted Answer

The presence of the Guardian Angels can sometimes lead to tensions with local police, as law enforcement officials may view them as vigilantes who complicate their work rather than having a calming effect.

Question 13

A good relationship between private and public policing is important.

Accepted Answer

A good relationship between private and public policing is important for several reasons. Private security companies often work in close partnership with public law enforcement agencies to ensure public safety. Private security personnel can provide additional resources and support to public agencies, and can assist with investigations and emergency response. They can also help to reduce crime and other security threats, creating a safer and more secure environment for everyone. However, to achieve these goals, it is important for private and public security agencies to work together in a coordinated and collaborative manner. Building strong relationships based on trust, communication, and mutual respect is essential to achieving this goal.

Question 14

Cracking down on crime often results in _________________,the relocation of crime and criminals to neighboring areas outside the enforcement zone.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Cracking down on crime often results in...

Question 15

A theory called "the ecology of crime" remembers how criminal opportunities are created in neighborhoods.

Accepted Answer

The theory of "the ecology of crime" asserts that criminal opportunities are created in certain neighborhoods based on the characteristics of the physical and social environments.

Question 16

Demographics is not important to law enforcement.

Accepted Answer

Demographics can be important to law enforcement as it can help in identifying patterns, potential suspects, and determining the allocation of resources. Understanding the demographics of a particular area can also inform law enforcement about potential issues such as gang activity or drug use, and help in developing strategies to address these issues effectively. Additionally, demographic data can inform decisions related to community policing and engagement efforts.

Question 17

The "_________________" is the point at which an ordinary,stable phenomenon can turn into a crisis.

Accepted Answer

The answer of The "_________________" is the point at which...

Question 18

Ghettos are the focus of many anticrime efforts,which is perceived as a bias on the part of law enforcement.

Accepted Answer

Ghettos are often associated with higher crime rates, and as a result, law enforcement may target these areas for anticrime efforts. However, this can be perceived as biased by some individuals who believe that law enforcement should target crime regardless of location or demographic.

Question 19

NIMBY stands for _________________.

Accepted Answer

The answer of NIMBY stands for _________________....

Question 20

Networks that link individuals to various levels of government,including the police,would be considered local social capital.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Networks that link individuals to various levels...

Quiz 3: Understanding and Involving the Community