Question 1

Which of the following definitions refer to "communication"?
A) A statement of facts
B) The process of sharing meaning with others
C) A technological system for the transmission of information
D) All of the above

Accepted Answer

The process of sharing meaning with others is the definition of communication.

Question 2

In which ways can communication take place?
A) Through verbal interaction
B) Through mediated/online communication
C) Through non-verbal communication
D) All of the above

Accepted Answer

Communication can occur in various forms, including verbal interaction (speaking), mediated/online communication (emails, social media), and non-verbal communication (body language, facial expressions), making all of the provided options correct.

Question 3

Which of the following aspects is not relevant to the process of communication?
A) The sender
B) The length of the message
C) The message
D) The receiver

Accepted Answer

The length of the message is not inherently a core aspect of the communication process. Effective communication focuses on the sender, the message itself, and the receiver, regardless of the message's length.

Question 4

What are different approaches to research called?
A) Theories
B) Paradigms
C) Disciplines

Accepted Answer

Different approaches to research are referred to as paradigms. Paradigms are fundamental frameworks or approaches within which scientists operate, encompassing the basic assumptions, ways of thinking, and methodologies that are commonly accepted by members of a scientific community.

Question 5

Which of the following statement(s) describe(s) a theory?
A) The detailed study of a subject
B) Rules on which a subject is based
C) The process of obtaining new information about a subject
D) A formal statement of rules
E) b and d

Accepted Answer

A theory can be described as the rules on which a subject is based and a formal statement of rules. Therefore, the correct answer is e. b and d.

Question 6

Which of the following statement does NOT refer to methodology?
A) A technique or procedure to conduct research
B) The study of one or methods
C) The process of explaining what makes a certain method an appropriate choice for your research
D) The process of discussing the theory behind the method

Accepted Answer

The answer of Which of the following statement does NOT...

Question 7

Which of the following examples is not a paradigm?
A) Social scientific paradigm
B) Interpretive paradigm
C) Ethnographic paradigm
D) Critical/cultural paradigm

Accepted Answer

Ethnographic paradigm is not a paradigm; it is a methodology used within various paradigms to study cultures through direct observation, participation, and other methods. Paradigms, such as the social scientific, interpretive, and critical/cultural, are overarching frameworks or sets of beliefs that guide researchers in their work.

Question 8

Which of the following methods can be used in qualitative studies?
A) Interview
B) Ethnography
C) Focus groups
D) All of the above

Accepted Answer

All of the options listed (Interview, Ethnography, Focus groups) are common methods used in qualitative research to gather in-depth insights into human behavior, beliefs, and perceptions.

Question 9

Which of the following is NOT a quantitative method of data collection?
A) Surveys
B) Experiments
C) Participant observation

Accepted Answer

Participant observation is a qualitative method of data collection that involves the researcher immersing themselves in a group or community to observe behaviors and interactions, rather than collecting numerical data.

Question 10

What aspect of research is referred to as "research design"?
A) The theoretical framework
B) The instruments of data collection
C) The findings
D) The type of data collected
E) b and d

Accepted Answer

Research design involves both the instruments of data collection (B) and the type of data collected (D), as it outlines how the research will be conducted, including methods for gathering and analyzing data.

Question 11

Suzanne collected data for a study on effectiveness of evidence in presidential debates. Her data is almost conclusive. A few subtle tweaks to the data would make the results stronger. Pat's desire to tweak the data is driven by her _______.
A) Id
B) superId
C) Ego
D) SuperEgo
E) Psychomachia

Accepted Answer

The Id is the part of the mind in Freudian psychology that is driven by basic desires and impulses, such as the desire for success or recognition, which might motivate someone to alter data for stronger results.

Question 12

Anne is writing a paper on Islamic ethics. She knows to include the three key principles of patience, shame and _______.
A) justice
B) forgiveness
C) fairness
D) relationships

Accepted Answer

The answer of Anne is writing a paper on Islamic...

Question 13

The concept of patience in Islamic ethics means one should:
A) not rush to judgment
B) contemplate a situation
C) pray for guidance
D) seek help when needed
E) all of the above

Accepted Answer

Patience in Islamic ethics encompasses not rushing to judgment, contemplating situations, praying for guidance, and seeking help when needed, reflecting a comprehensive approach to dealing with life's challenges.

Question 14

The foundation of Christian ethics is based:
A) on The New Testament
B) decided by the Pope
C) on The Old Testament
D) the US Constitution
E) A and C

Accepted Answer

Christian ethics is primarily based on the teachings found in both the Old Testament and the New Testament, incorporating the moral teachings of Jesus along with the laws and principles found in the Hebrew Scriptures.

Question 15

Shereen is studying the background of Mary Shelly's Frankenstein and discovered …
A) The book is an argument for an amoral approach to science
B) The book is an argument for a strict moral approach to science
C) The book is an argument for utilitarian ethics
D) The book is an argument for integrating technology and science

Accepted Answer

"Frankenstein" by Mary Shelley is often interpreted as a cautionary tale about the dangers of unchecked scientific ambition and the ethical responsibilities of scientists. Shelley emphasizes the importance of considering the moral implications of scientific discoveries and experiments, rather than pursuing knowledge and innovation without regard to their potential consequences. This reflects a strict moral approach to science.

Question 16

History is awash with scientific experiments run afoul of ethics. Identify the one experiment not discussed in your textbook.
A) The Tuskegee syphilis experiments
B) The Southam and Mandel cancer cell studies
C) The Dire blue eye/brown eye experiments
D) The Milgram authority-figure experiments
E) The Stanford Prison experiments

Accepted Answer

The Dire blue eye/brown eye experiments are not a recognized scientific study discussed in historical contexts of unethical experiments. The correct reference might be to Jane Elliott's blue eyes/brown eyes exercise, which was an exercise about discrimination and not a scientific experiment in the same vein as the others listed.

Question 17

IRB is an acronym all communication scholars know well. IRB stands for:
A) Institutional Research Bureau
B) Investigative Review Board
C) Institutional Review Board
D) Institutional Research Board

Accepted Answer

IRB stands for Institutional Review Board, which is a committee established to review and approve research involving human subjects to ensure that the research is conducted ethically and in compliance with federal regulations.

Question 18

A college or university IRB should have a healthy mix of representation including:
A) a diversity of disciplines
B) a diversity of methodological approaches
C) a diversity of theoretical perspectives
D) a diversity of race, ethnicity and sex
E) all of the above

Accepted Answer

An Institutional Review Board (IRB) should have a diverse representation across various dimensions including disciplines, methodological approaches, theoretical perspectives, and demographic characteristics such as race, ethnicity, and sex to ensure a comprehensive review of research proposals from multiple viewpoints.

Question 19

The Belmont Report identified three key principles of ethical research:
A) respect, beneficence, and justice
B) respect, credibility, and fairness
C) respect, credibility, and sound results
D) insight, beneficence, and fairness

Accepted Answer

The Belmont Report, a foundational document in the ethics of human subjects research, outlines three core principles: respect for persons (which entails treating individuals as autonomous agents and protecting those with diminished autonomy), beneficence (which involves minimizing harm and maximizing benefits), and justice (which concerns the equitable distribution of the burdens and benefits of research). These principles guide ethical considerations in research involving human subjects.

Question 20

Heather believes she has designed an exempt research project. An exempt project has:
A) full board review, close scrutiny, and high-levels of risk
B) minimal risk, similar to what one faces in a normal day
C) two-person board review, a one-page form, average levels of risk
D) skips the review process entirely

Accepted Answer

Exempt research projects are those that involve minimal risk to participants, similar to what they would encounter in their daily lives. These projects do not require the same level of oversight as more risky research.

Quiz 1: Introduction Ethics

Which of the following definitions refer to "communication"?

In which ways can communication take place?

Which of the following aspects is not relevant to the process of communication?

What are different approaches to research called?

Which of the following statement(s) describe(s) a theory?

Which of the following statement does NOT refer to methodology?

Which of the following examples is not a paradigm?

Which of the following methods can be used in qualitative studies?

Which of the following is NOT a quantitative method of data collection?

What aspect of research is referred to as "research design"?

Suzanne collected data for a study on effectiveness of evidence in presidential debates. Her data is almost conclusive. A few subtle tweaks to the data would make the results stronger. Pat's desire to tweak the data is driven by her _______.

Anne is writing a paper on Islamic ethics. She knows to include the three key principles of patience, shame and _______.

The concept of patience in Islamic ethics means one should:

The foundation of Christian ethics is based:

Shereen is studying the background of Mary Shelly's Frankenstein and discovered …

History is awash with scientific experiments run afoul of ethics. Identify the one experiment not discussed in your textbook.

IRB is an acronym all communication scholars know well. IRB stands for:

A college or university IRB should have a healthy mix of representation including:

The Belmont Report identified three key principles of ethical research:

Heather believes she has designed an exempt research project. An exempt project has: