Question 1

The primary assumption of Shaw and McKay's study is that _______.
A)Differences in urban areas are caused by racial segregation
B)Differences in urban areas are related to the process of city growth
C)Differences in urban areas are caused by economic segregation
D)None of the above

Accepted Answer

Shaw and McKay's study, foundational in the development of social disorganization theory, primarily assumes that differences in urban areas are related to the process of city growth, including factors like migration patterns and socioeconomic changes, rather than being directly caused by racial or economic segregation.

Question 2

According to Shaw and McKay, the starting-point of the process of expansion and differentiation within a city is _____.
A)The construction of infrastructure
B)The concentration of industry and commerce
C)The concentration of population
D)None of the above

Accepted Answer

Shaw and McKay identified the concentration of industry and commerce as the starting point for the process of expansion and differentiation within a city, as it attracts population and drives urban development.

Question 3

Which of the following is NOT part of the process of city growth according to Shaw and McKay?
A)The construction of public transit systems
B)The demolition of deteriorating houses
C)The segregation of population based on occupation
D)The segregation of population based on economic status

Accepted Answer

Shaw and McKay's theory focuses on social disorganization and the effects of economic and occupational segregation, not on infrastructure development like public transit systems.

Question 4

According to Shaw and McKay, what are the consequences of city growth?
A)Economic segregation of the population
B)Racial segregation of the population
C)Differentiation of neighborhoods
D)All of the above

Accepted Answer

Shaw and McKay's research on urban sociology and criminology, particularly their social disorganization theory, suggests that city growth leads to economic segregation, racial segregation, and the differentiation of neighborhoods. These processes contribute to the varying ability of communities to maintain effective social controls, which in turn affects crime rates and social order.

Question 5

According to Shaw and McKay, differentiation of urban areas is ______.
A)The consequence of modern urban planning
B)Related to the spatial distribution of delinquency
C)Why certain areas are deteriorating
D)All of the above

Accepted Answer

Shaw and McKay's social disorganization theory suggests that urban areas with high levels of delinquency are often spatially differentiated, meaning that crime rates vary based on the characteristics of different neighborhoods.

Question 6

This essay question is taken directly from the Shaw and McKay reading.Please answer the following question: "What are the implications, for prevention and treatment, of wide variations in rates of delinquency in different types of communities?"

Accepted Answer

The answer of This essay question is taken directly from...

Quiz 10: Introduction and Growth of Chicago and Differentiation of Local Areas From Juvenile Delinquency and Urban Areas, Clifford Rshaw and Henry Dmcka

The primary assumption of Shaw and McKay's study is that _______.

According to Shaw and McKay, the starting-point of the process of expansion and differentiation within a city is _____.

Which of the following is NOT part of the process of city growth according to Shaw and McKay?

According to Shaw and McKay, what are the consequences of city growth?

According to Shaw and McKay, differentiation of urban areas is ______.

This essay question is taken directly from the Shaw and McKay reading.Please answer the following question: "What are the implications, for prevention and treatment, of wide variations in rates of delinquency in different types of communities?"