Question 1

Rawls' theory also states that "Social and economic inequalities are to … "be to the greatest benefit of the least-advantaged members of society." This is referred to as the:

Accepted Answer

Rawls' difference principle states that social and economic inequalities should be arranged to benefit the least-advantaged members of society, meaning that resources and opportunities should be distributed in a way that provides the greatest benefit to those who have the least. This principle reflects Rawls' belief that a just society should prioritize the needs of the most vulnerable and disadvantaged members.

Question 2

David Miller's theory of justice is commonly referred to as:

Accepted Answer

David Miller's theory of justice is known as the pluralistic theory of social justice, which emphasizes a variety of principles, including need, desert, and equality, depending on the context of the social relationship.

Question 3

Miller's theory focuses on the principle dealing with -------------------------------lacking in basic necessities and is being harmed or is in danger of being harmed and/or that one's capacity to function is being impeded," which he refers to as:

Accepted Answer

Miller's theory focuses on the principle of Need, which pertains to individuals who lack basic necessities and are facing harm or danger, as well as those whose capacity to function is being impeded.

Question 4

Miller's theory focuses on another principle that says "earned reward [should be] based on performance … superior performance should attract superior recognition," which he refers to as:

Accepted Answer

Miller's theory focuses on the principle of desert, which states that earned rewards should be based on performance and superior performance should attract superior recognition.

Question 5

Further, Miller's theory focuses on the principle that says "benefits such as certain rights should be distributed equally," which he refers to as:

Accepted Answer

Miller's theory is based on the principle of equality, which suggests that benefits and rights should be distributed equally among individuals regardless of their social or economic status. Therefore, the correct option is C.

Question 6

Which of Miller's principles takes precedence, or is more important, than the others?

Accepted Answer

Miller's principles are interdependent, and it depends on the context or mode of human relationship as to which principle takes precedence over others. For example, in a market exchange relationship, desert may take precedence, whereas in a social welfare relationship, need and equality may be more important. Therefore, it is not correct to prioritize one principle over others as it varies depending on the specific circumstances.

Question 7

Herbert Packer's fictional _______of criminal justice is primarily focused on reducing crime by being as efficient as possible.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Herbert Packer's fictional _______of criminal justice is...

Question 8

Herbert Packer's fictional ____________of criminal justice is primarily focused on protecting Constitutional rights by being as reliable as possible.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Herbert Packer's fictional ____________of criminal justice is...

Question 9

__________deal with liberties and protections dealing with general freedom, equality before the law, the right to marry and have a family, the right to own property, freedom of thought, rights to education and health care, etc.

Accepted Answer

The answer of __________deal with liberties and protections dealing with...

Question 10

________is a type of justice that means punishing an individual who commits a crime, assuring that victims of crime are served by their government.

Accepted Answer

The answer of ________is a type of justice that means...

Question 11

__________is a type of justice that means assuring fairness in the criminal justice process by protecting people's rights as they are processed through the system of police, courts, and corrections, assuring that people accused of crime are served by their government.

Accepted Answer

The answer of __________is a type of justice that means...

Question 12

Summarize John Rawls' theory of justice. Be sure to explain his theory fully, including each of his principles of justice.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Summarize John Rawls' theory of justice. Be...

Question 13

Summarize David Miller's theory of justice. Be sure to explain his theory fully, including each of his principles of justice.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Summarize David Miller's theory of justice. Be...

Question 14

Define social justice in your own words.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Define social justice in your own words....

Quiz 1: What Are Justice and Social Justice