What is the role of avoidance motivation in the affective model of negative reinforcement regarding drug use?
A) to reduce experienced negative feelings that result from drug withdrawal
B) to anticipate the pleasurable feelings that will result from drug use
C) to prevent anticipated negative feelings that result from drug withdrawal
D) to prevent feeling better, regardless how a person feels at the moment

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

According to the affective model of negative reinforcement, drug use is motivated by the desire to avoid the negative feelings that result from drug withdrawal. Thus, the role of avoidance motivation is to prevent these anticipated negative feelings. Option A is incorrect as it describes the outcome of avoidance motivation rather than its role. Option B is incorrect as it describes the motivational factors for drug seeking behavior in the positive reinforcement model. Option D does not make sense in the context of the affective model of negative reinforcement.

What Is the Role of Avoidance Motivation in the Affective