Taking drugs to reduce withdrawal symptoms is to taking drugs to feel good as
A) negative reinforcement is to positive reinforcement
B) positive reinforcement is to positive reinforcement
C) negative reinforcement is to negative reinforcement
D) positive reinforcement is to negative reinforcement

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

Negative reinforcement involves removing or reducing an aversive stimulus to increase the likelihood of a behavior being repeated. In the case of taking drugs to reduce withdrawal symptoms, the aversive stimulus is the discomfort and pain associated with withdrawal. By taking drugs to reduce these symptoms, the individual is increasing the likelihood of continuing to use drugs, which is similar to how negative reinforcement can increase the likelihood of a behavior being repeated. Positive reinforcement, on the other hand, involves adding a desirable stimulus to increase the likelihood of a behavior being repeated, which is not as applicable in this scenario.

Taking Drugs to Reduce Withdrawal Symptoms Is to Taking Drugs