Which of the following is an example of institutional discrimination in the United States?
A) Separate but equal school desegregation.
B) Hospital evacuation decisions during Hurricane Katrina.
C) Voter identification laws that adversely affect certain social groups, such as the poor.
D) All of the above are examples of institutional discrimination.

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

A) Separate but equal school desegregation was a policy that was implemented during the 20th century in the United States. The policy allowed for racially segregated public schools to exist as long as they were "separate but equal" in their resources and quality of education. However, in practice, the schools that served Black and other minority students were vastly inferior to those that served white students. This policy was institutional discrimination because it was a government-sanctioned practice that discriminated against a particular group of people based on their race.

B) During Hurricane Katrina, there were reports of hospital evacuation decisions that resulted in the abandonment of patients who were primarily poor and Black. This was institutional discrimination because certain groups of people were disproportionately affected by the decision-making process.

C) Voter identification laws have been implemented in several states across the United States. Many of these laws have been shown to adversely affect certain social groups, especially the poor and people of color, who are less likely to have the required identification. This is institutional discrimination because it is a policy that has been put in place by the government that disproportionately affects certain groups of people based on their social status.

Therefore, all of the above examples are instances of institutional discrimination.

Which of the Following Is an Example of Institutional Discrimination