Not all scientists are convinced of the validity of encoding-retrieval paradigm effects because:
A) not all cues/states become connected to all targets
B) state-dependent effects are not always found in experiments investigating these effects
C) tests of recognition tend to not yield encoding-retrieval effects
D) all of the above

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

All three options listed (A, B, and C) are reasons why some scientists are not convinced of the validity of encoding-retrieval paradigm effects. Some cues/states may not become connected to all targets, state-dependent effects are not always found, and tests of recognition may not yield encoding-retrieval effects.

Not All Scientists Are Convinced of the Validity of Encoding-Retrieval