Why have people such as Guthrie and Tomasello argued that theory-of-mind is relevant to understanding certain aspects of religion?
A) It explains the pro-social element of religious groups.
B) It explains the tendency to attribute mental states to God(s)
C) It explains the ritualistic aspects of religion.
D) It explains why religion spreads.

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

Guthrie and Tomasello argue that theory-of-mind, or the ability to understand and attribute mental states to others, is relevant to understanding why individuals tend to attribute mental states (e.g. beliefs, desires, intentions) to God(s) in religious contexts. This can be seen in various religious practices and beliefs that assume God(s) have a consciousness and intentions, such as prayer, sacrifice, and the belief in divine punishment or reward. Understanding theory-of-mind, therefore, can shed light on why humans have a propensity to attribute mental states to non-human entities, and how this can manifest in religious contexts.

Why Have People Such as Guthrie and Tomasello Argued That