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Psychology
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Principles of Psycholog Contemporary Perspectives
Quiz 8: Perception, Sensation, and Attention
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Question 61
Short Answer
The __________is the minimum intensity of a stimulus necessary for it to be detected by a human or non-human animal at least 50% of the time.
Question 62
Short Answer
You experience __________every time you get into a blisteringly hot bath, only to have it seem to turn cool on you within a very short time
Question 63
Short Answer
Light is a form of electromagnetic radiation-energy that travels around the world in waves that are separated by varying ______, and can also vary by ______, or the intensity of the light source.
Question 64
Short Answer
_________respond in low light, but are not particularly good at capturing fine detail. On the other hand, _________are specialized for daylight and colour vision
Question 65
Short Answer
The _________is the central auditory component of the inner ear, and by the time sound vibrations reach it, they have been amplified dozens of times.
Question 66
Short Answer
There are no specific receptors designed to receive pain. Free nerve endings anywhere in the body can serve as ______
Question 67
Short Answer
_________psychologists described laws governing the way humans group specific features of objects once we have discriminated figures from grounds
Question 68
Short Answer
Research has shown that there is a "blueberry-sized" cortical region of the right hemisphere, called the ___________seemingly set aside exclusively for face perception and recognition
Question 69
Short Answer
The most promising experiments used to test the reliability of ESP and telepathy were those that utilized the ______
Question 70
Essay
Perception is accomplished when physical sensations are processed by the brain. Describe how psychophysicists came to understand the relationships between sensory stimuli and perception. Discuss the just-noticeable difference and two aspects of signal detection theory that sensation is not always accurate
Question 71
Essay
Compare the trichomatic theory of colour perception to the opponent process theory. In your answer, describe how each theory characterizes the action of cones in the retinal. Also, discuss how rods and cones interact to produce colour perception in dark and bright light
Question 72
Essay
The auditory system and the human senses related to touch are mechanical systems. Describe the process of transduction in the auditory system and the process of transduction and signalling involved in first and second pain