Question 1

The most widely known theory addressing development in late life comes from _____.

Accepted Answer

The most widely known theory addressing development in late life comes from Erickson, specifically his theory of psychosocial development which includes a stage for later adulthood called "Integrity vs. Despair."

Question 2

Over half of older people are ____.

Accepted Answer

According to the US Census Bureau, women make up 55% of the population aged 65 and over, while men make up 45%. Race/ethnicity was not given as an option and cannot be accurately determined without further information.

Question 3

Most older people live in _____ areas and in the same geographical location where they lived in midlife.

Accepted Answer

B

Question 4

Most older people experience physical conditions that limit their daily activities in some way to the degree that they cannot continue to live independently.

Accepted Answer

While many older people do experience physical conditions that can limit their daily activities, not all reach a degree that prevents them from living independently. Many can continue to live independently with varying levels of support.

Question 5

Older women are more likely than older men to live in poverty.

Accepted Answer

This is due to factors such as gender pay gaps, lower lifetime earnings, and lower rates of pension and retirement savings. Additionally, women are more likely to take time away from paid work for caregiving responsibilities, which can further decrease their earnings and financial stability in old age.

Question 6

Loss is a predominant theme in the lives of older adults.

Accepted Answer

Loss of loved ones, physical abilities, independence, and social roles are common experiences of aging.

Question 7

Institutionalized discrimination against older LGBTQ adults is at the root of their lack of access to health care, housing, and other social services.

Accepted Answer

Studies have shown that older LGBTQ adults experience higher rates of discrimination and lack of access to necessary services due to systemic biases and stigmatization within institutions such as healthcare and housing.

Question 8

Match the following
-More likely to live alone and in poverty

Accepted Answer

Older women are more likely to live alone and in poverty due to factors such as longer life expectancy, lower lifetime earnings, and higher likelihood of being widowed.

Question 9

Match the following
-To move from a more materialistic to a more transcendent spiritual view of life

Accepted Answer

Gerotranscendence is a theory that suggests that as people age, they become less interested in material possessions and more interested in existential and metaphysical aspects of life. It is a natural process of aging and can be observed in older adults regardless of their demographic background.

Question 10

Match the following
-Depression, cognitive impairments, and dementias

Accepted Answer

Depression, cognitive impairments, and dementias are all psychiatric diagnoses that are common among older adults.

Answer: A
 Older women are more likely to experience depression and cognitive impairments, as well as develop dementia.

Answer: D
 Older people of color may be disproportionately affected by cognitive impairments and dementias due to higher rates of chronic health conditions and lower access to healthcare.

Answer: E
 When counseling older First Nations adults, it is important to consider the potential impact of historical trauma and cultural factors on mental health.

Question 11

Match the following
-Tend to be poorer, less well educated, and experience earlier death; generally will have a lower quality of life

Accepted Answer

Studies have shown that older people of color tend to experience higher rates of poverty, limited access to healthcare, and discrimination which results in a lower quality of life.

Answer: C
 Common psychiatric diagnoses among older adults include depression, anxiety, and dementia.

Answer: E
 Counseling older First Nations adults requires an understanding of their cultural values, beliefs, and traditions. This can include the importance of family and community, as well as the effects of colonization and historical trauma.

Question 12

Match the following
-Show respect by avoiding direct eye contact; listening more than speaking, valuing nonverbal communication, not criticizing directly

Accepted Answer

This behavior is particularly respectful and effective when counseling older First Nations adults, as it aligns with cultural norms that prioritize listening, nonverbal communication, and indirect forms of expression.

Question 13

Match the following
-Ability to demonstrate knowledge of human development for older people, including major psychological theories of aging, physiological aspects of ""normal"" aging, and dysfunctional behaviors of older people.

Accepted Answer

The ability to demonstrate knowledge of human development for older people, including major psychological theories of aging, physiological aspects of "normal" aging, and dysfunctional behaviors of older people is part of the minimum essential gerontological competency.

Question 14

Match the following
-Most frequent reason for older Asian American adults to go to counseling

Accepted Answer

Intergenerational family issues are the most frequent reason for older Asian American adults to seek counseling, as cultural and generational differences can lead to conflict and communication barriers within families. Minimum essential gerontological competency refers to the knowledge and skills necessary for healthcare providers to effectively care for older adults. Ageism refers to prejudice or discrimination based on age, which can affect older adults in various ways but may not necessarily be a primary reason for seeking counseling. Elder abuse refers to mistreatment or neglect of older adults by others, which may necessitate intervention but may not be a reason for seeking counseling specifically. Bibliotherapy refers to the use of books or other written materials as a therapeutic intervention, which may be helpful for some clients but is not a reason for seeking counseling in and of itself.

Question 15

Match the following
-Discrimination and a tendency to view all older people similarly and negatively.

Accepted Answer

Ageism refers to discrimination and stereotypes based on a person's age. It is a tendency to view all older people similarly and negatively.

Answer: D
 Elder abuse refers to any intentional action or lack of action that causes harm or distress to an older person. It can be physical, emotional, sexual, or financial.

The other options do not match the given definition.

Answer: A, E 
 Minimum essential gerontological competency refers to the basic knowledge and skills required in working with older adults. Bibliotherapy refers to the therapeutic use of literature to help individuals understand and cope with psychological difficulties.

Question 16

Match the following
-Probably higher than statistics report due to institutionalization being a likely alternative

Accepted Answer

Elder abuse is often underreported and the statistics may not reflect the true extent of the problem. Institutionalization may be a likely alternative for victims of elder abuse, leading to an increase in the actual prevalence of abuse compared to what is reported through statistics.

Question 17

Match the following
-Requires assessing client's literacy levels

Accepted Answer

Bibliotherapy involves using books and reading materials as a therapeutic intervention, which requires assessing a client's literacy levels to ensure the materials are appropriate and beneficial for them.

Quiz 14: Counseling Older Adults

The most widely known theory addressing development in late life comes from _____.

Over half of older people are ____.

Most older people live in _____ areas and in the same geographical location where they lived in midlife.

Most older people experience physical conditions that limit their daily activities in some way to the degree that they cannot continue to live independently.

Older women are more likely than older men to live in poverty.

Loss is a predominant theme in the lives of older adults.

Institutionalized discrimination against older LGBTQ adults is at the root of their lack of access to health care, housing, and other social services.

Match the following -More likely to live alone and in poverty

Match the following -To move from a more materialistic to a more transcendent spiritual view of life

Match the following -Depression, cognitive impairments, and dementias

Match the following -Tend to be poorer, less well educated, and experience earlier death; generally will have a lower quality of life

Match the following -Show respect by avoiding direct eye contact; listening more than speaking, valuing nonverbal communication, not criticizing directly

Match the following -Ability to demonstrate knowledge of human development for older people, including major psychological theories of aging, physiological aspects of ""normal"" aging, and dysfunctional behaviors of older people.

Match the following -Most frequent reason for older Asian American adults to go to counseling

Match the following -Discrimination and a tendency to view all older people similarly and negatively.

Match the following -Probably higher than statistics report due to institutionalization being a likely alternative

Match the following -Requires assessing client's literacy levels