Question 1

Which of the following is NOT one of the major entities that made up the western world in the seventh and eighth centuries?

Accepted Answer

The Crusader states did not exist in the seventh and eighth centuries. They were established in the 11th century as a result of the First Crusade. The other entities, Latin Europe, Byzantium, and the Islamic Empire, were major powers during this time period.

Question 2

What practice contributed to the constant petty warfare in Europe?

Accepted Answer

The division of inheritance among multiple sons led to smaller territories being formed and a constant struggle for power between them, contributing to the constant petty warfare in Europe. This practice was prevalent in feudal Europe where land was the primary source of power and wealth, and inheritance laws favored dividing the land equally among all sons.

Question 3

Which term best describes life in the sixth century, as seen in Gregory of Tours' History of the Franks?

Accepted Answer

Gregory of Tours' "History of the Franks" portrays the sixth century as a time of great turmoil, including wars, plagues, and natural disasters, which aligns with an apocalyptic view of the era rather than one of urbanization, democracy, or stability.

Question 4

The Latin term ___________, borrowed from Rome, became the normative social unit for Germanic kin structures.

Accepted Answer

The answer of The Latin term ___________, borrowed from Rome,...

Question 5

What is the best definition for the concept 'personality of the law'?

Accepted Answer

The concept of 'personality of the law' refers to the idea that an individual's legal rights and obligations are determined by their membership in a particular group or community, rather than being universally applied to all individuals regardless of their social status or group affiliation.

Question 6

What improvements are seen among Germanic women? (Select all that apply.)

Accepted Answer

A) A shortage of women increased the value of available onesB) The centrality of the Virgin Mary softened attitudes in Christianized areasD) The opportunity to pursue life in a convent

Question 7

______________ wrote the first Rule specifically designed for nuns.

Accepted Answer

The answer of ______________ wrote the first Rule specifically designed...

Question 8

How did the Angles' and Saxons' invasions of England differ from the experience on the Continent? (Select all that apply.)

Accepted Answer

The Angles' and Saxons' invasions of England differed from the experience on the Continent in that they organized in small clans rather than larger kingdoms, and they did not want to assimilate with indigenous Celtic populations. It is not true that they preferred settling in urbanized centers or immediately established trade networks with the Continent.

Question 9

How might this manuscript image communicate unease about England being invaded? (Select all that apply.)

Accepted Answer

The answer of  How might this manuscript image communicate...

Question 10

What were the major differences in the Byzantine world compared to the Latin West?

Accepted Answer

The Byzantine world was characterized by its urbanism and high levels of literacy, while the Latin West was more rural and generally less educated. The Byzantines also had a strong economy based on trade and a highly centralized government, while the Latin West was more fragmented and decentralized. The gold solidus was actually the currency of the Byzantine Empire, and both the Byzantines and the Latin West valued scientific knowledge, although the Byzantines had a particular emphasis on astronomy and mathematics.

Question 11

The doctrine of ________ refers to the emperor's control of the state religion as well as the political state.

Accepted Answer

The answer of The doctrine of ________ refers to the...

Question 12

What impact might Justinian's reconquests have had on the empire at large?

Accepted Answer

Justinian's reconquests returned many key territories to the Eastern Roman Empire, including North Africa, Italy, and parts of Spain. This gave the empire a commanding presence on the Mediterranean, which could foster trade, travel, and communication.

Question 13

What was arguably the most important and lasting legacy of Justinian's reign?

Accepted Answer

The compilation of the Corpus iuris civilis (Corpus of Civil Law) was arguably the most important and lasting legacy of Justinian's reign. This code of laws became the basis for legal systems in many countries throughout the world and its influence can still be seen today.

Question 14

How did Heraclius reform Byzantine rule?

Accepted Answer

Heraclius reformed Byzantine rule by reorganizing the army into themes, which were not only responsible for defense but also for governing civil administration. This allowed for more efficient and effective administration of the Byzantine Empire. There is no evidence that he strengthened the power of the Eastern Orthodox Church or dropped taxes to record lows. In fact, he had to increase taxes to fund his military campaigns. There is also no evidence that he persecuted Jewish communities.

Question 15

The holy text _____________, from the Arabic 'recite,' is believed to represent God's final revelation to humankind.

Accepted Answer

The answer of The holy text _____________, from the Arabic...

Question 16

What was the result of Muhammad's declarations against idolatry and pagan shrines in the Ka'ba?

Accepted Answer

Muhammad's declarations against idolatry and the worship at pagan shrines in the Ka'ba threatened Mecca's income, as the city was a religious center that attracted many pilgrims who came to worship the idols housed there.

Question 17

What changes to Islam resulted from Muhammad's death?

Accepted Answer

After Muhammad's death, a succession crisis arose among his followers, leading to a division between those who supported his friend and father-in-law Abu Bakr as the first caliph (Sunni) and those who believed that Muhammad's cousin and son-in-law Ali should have been the first caliph (Shi'ite). This division still exists today and is a significant part of Islamic history and theology. None of the other options present accurate changes that occurred after Muhammad's death.

Question 18

What was the expanding Islamic Empire's major cultural contribution to western knowledge?

Accepted Answer

The expanding Islamic Empire's major cultural contribution to western knowledge was its absorption of Classical traditions, translating them into Arabic, and preserving them from vanishing. This led to the development of a rich body of literature and learning in fields such as mathematics, astronomy, and medicine that was later transmitted back to the West and played a significant role in the European Renaissance.

Question 19

The Umayyad dynasty established a new capital in the city of ___________.

Accepted Answer

The answer of The Umayyad dynasty established a new capital...

Question 20

Which areas did Muslims conquer immediately after the death of Muhammad?

Accepted Answer

Immediately after the death of Muhammad in 632, Muslims conquered the Arabian peninsula, which was previously divided among various tribes and had no centralized government. The conquest of other regions, including the Maghreb and Iberian peninsula, occurred later during the Umayyad Caliphate. The Khazar kingdom was not conquered by Muslims.

Quiz 5: The Emergence of the Medieval Worlds