Question 1

The world's population has changed since 1900 from under 2 billion to currently

Accepted Answer

The world's population has increased from under 2 billion in 1900 to approximately 7.5 billion currently. Option A (5 billion) was last seen in the 1990s, option B (16 billion) exceeds the current population, and option D (1 billion) was the world's population approximately 200 years ago.

Question 2

Environmental pressures from supporting the earth's people is evident by looking at a cities ecological footprint which measures the following except

Accepted Answer

The number of malls in a city does not contribute to its ecological footprint. The other three options all contribute to a city's ecological footprint as they measure resource consumption, waste management, and land use per person.

Question 3

Sustainable development is a guiding principle built on three pillars which involve all but one of the following

Accepted Answer

Sustainable development is built on three main pillars: economy, ecology, and equity. Electricity, while important for development, is not considered a foundational pillar of sustainable development itself.

Question 4

Which risks of climate change threaten North America?

Accepted Answer

All of the above risks threaten North America. Climate change can cause droughts, which can lead to water shortages and affect agriculture, as well as increase the risk of wildfires. Heavier storms, including hurricanes and floods, can also cause significant damage to infrastructure and homes.

Question 5

Globalization has been occurring on the earth for over 500 hundred years. The basic idea of globalization is how the world is connecting as a unit. Which of the following is not an example of the three acknowledged globalization phases

Accepted Answer

The World Series in baseball is not an example of the three acknowledged globalization phases, which include early globalization (15th-18th centuries), modern globalization (19th-20th centuries), and contemporary globalization (21st century). The World Series is a national event, not a global one.

Question 6

While many aspects of globalization are seen as creating worldwide networks, economic partnerships, and cultural diffusion, there are issues with its progress too, such as

Accepted Answer

All of the above options are issues with the progress of globalization. The concentration of wealth and power in the hands of the already wealthy is a result of globalization, particularly the increasing dominance of transnational corporations. The increase in international trade has not significantly benefited the working class, as jobs move overseas where labor is cheaper and working-class wages stagnate or decline. This also creates an issue with job development and training in the US, as industries move overseas and workers are not given adequate training to transition into new industries.

Question 7

The advent of this third phase of globalization has had a big impact on many nations' cultural identity. In turn this has flared up tensions around the following except

Accepted Answer

The options A, C, and D all relate to the impact of the third phase of globalization on cultural identity and the resulting tensions. In contrast, option B about internationally televised sports competitions does not directly relate to cultural identity and tensions. It may have an impact on the economy or even national pride, but it is not an issue that specifically flares up tensions surrounding cultural identity. Therefore, option B is the exception.

Question 8

Global shift, as an economic trend, is defined as

Accepted Answer

Global shift refers to the shift of economic power from developed nations to developing nations, specifically in the context of manufacturing goods. This trend has been observed in recent decades with countries such as China and India becoming major players in the global manufacturing industry. Plate tectonics (B) and every worker becoming rich (D) have no relation to this specific economic trend. "Working on the international clock" (C) may be related to globalization, but it is not an accurate definition of global shift.

Question 9

The decline in poverty, as an economic trend, has meant the following except

Accepted Answer

The statement "Everyone on the planet has access to electricity and running water" is not true and therefore is not a result of the decline in poverty. While the global trend shows a decrease in poverty, there are still populations and regions without access to basic necessities like running water and electricity.

Question 10

Growing inequality is also an economic trend because

Accepted Answer

Growing inequality is an economic trend because it means that wealth is increasingly concentrated at the top of a socioeconomic hierarchy. This can have negative implications for overall economic growth and stability, as wealth becomes more and more concentrated in the hands of a few individuals or corporations, rather than being more evenly distributed throughout society. Redistribution of wealth may be a policy solution to address this trend, but it is not inherently a mandate or guaranteed to occur. The choice of people not to work or the satisfaction of the poor to serve the wealthy are not relevant to this economic trend.

Question 11

The Demographic Transition Model represents

Accepted Answer

The Demographic Transition Model tracks the changes in birth and death rates as well as the resulting natural increase rate of a population. It does not represent the number of men and women in a country, stages of economic development, or the transition of work roles.

Question 12

The demographics of a youth bulge and the aging of a population are important to follow because

Accepted Answer

Tracking the demographics of a youth bulge and the aging of a population can help predict when significant changes or impacts will occur in economic activity. This can be useful for businesses, policymakers, and governments in planning for and responding to these changes. The other options, such as dieting fads and intergenerational connection programs, may be influenced by these demographic shifts, but they are not the primary reason for tracking them.

Question 13

Changes that have helped women increase their efficacy and contribution to their family and community include all of the following except

Accepted Answer

This statement is incorrect, as earning pay equal to men is actually one of the changes that have helped women increase their efficacy and contribution to their family and community. The other choices - reproductive rights and technologies, political representation and economic earning power, and increased access to education - are all changes that have helped women increase their efficacy and contribution.

Question 14

Where do the majority of people live today on the earth?

Accepted Answer

According to the United Nations, as of 2021, 55% of the world's population lives in urban areas or cities. This number is projected to increase to 68% by 2050. Therefore, the majority of people live in cities today.

Question 15

Issues not often associated with rapid urban growth are

Accepted Answer

The other options listed (not enough adequate housing, increase in pollution and waste, job development that cannot keep pace with population) are commonly associated with rapid urban growth. The number of movie theaters to meet demand is not typically considered a significant issue.

Question 16

Cities around the world are often at the heart of climate change issues such as:

Accepted Answer

All of the listed issues are the result of climate change in cities. Natural disasters are intensified due to climate change, including flooding and tsunamis. Warmer temperatures cause sea levels to rise, which can lead to flooding and other negative impacts. Lack of green space in cities contributes to the "urban heat island effect," where temperatures are significantly higher in areas with little vegetation.

Question 17

Right now the United States is considered the major world power however, other regions are changing this dynamic of a new world order because of

Accepted Answer

The economic rise of the European Union and China, and the military power and aggressive foreign policy of Russia are all factors that are challenging the United States' position as the major world power. The internet and social media may have an impact on global politics, but it is not a significant enough factor to change the dynamics of a new world order. The Cold War is a historical event that ended in 1991 and does not have any current relevance to the question.

Question 18

These factors have contributed to a decline in overall political violence

Accepted Answer

All of the factors listed have contributed to a decline in overall political violence. The decline in civil wars around the world means that there are fewer conflicts within countries, which often results in less violence. The absence of large-scale world conflicts means that there are fewer opportunities for violence to escalate into global warfare. Finally, increased scrutiny of state violence by other governments has put pressure on governments to behave more responsibly, which ultimately leads to less violence.

Question 19

Non-state actors refer to

Accepted Answer

Non-state actors refer to groups or organizations that operate outside of government control or influence. This can include militant organizations, non-governmental organizations (NGOs), corporations, and other groups that exert significant influence on politics and society, but are not officially part of the government. Choice A, C, and D do not accurately describe non-state actors.

Question 20

The past 30 years on the planet has seen a variety of overall improvements to the well-being of its large and growing population. Below are ways this progress has been measured

Accepted Answer

Child mortality rates, political violence, and absolute poverty have all seen significant declines over the past 30 years, indicating an improvement in the overall well-being of the global population. While the other options may indicate progress in specific areas, they do not have the same broad impact on the well-being of individuals and communities as the declines seen in child mortality, political violence, and poverty.

Quiz 2: A Global Context