Question 1

Which of the following statements is supported by research on new parenthood?

Accepted Answer

Research has consistently shown that sharing caregiving responsibilities leads to greater parental happiness and sensitivity towards the baby. Option A and D are not supported by research and option B is true for a minority of couples.

Question 2

Newborn babies

Accepted Answer

Newborn babies have blurry vision and cannot see clearly across a wide range of distances. However, their vision gradually improves as they grow and develop.

Question 3

Which of the following statements is supported by research on newborn odor preferences?

Accepted Answer

Research has shown that newborns have an innate attraction to the odor of human milk, even without exposure to it after birth. The other options are not supported by research findings.

Question 4

Compared to infants of mothers who are not depressed, infants of depressed mothers

Accepted Answer

Infants of depressed mothers are less attentive to their surroundings. They may also have disrupted sleep patterns and cry more frequently. Cortisol levels may also be elevated due to the stress of the mother's depression.

Question 5

Which of the following statements is true regarding taste in newborns?

Accepted Answer

Newborns have the ability to learn and adapt to new tastes, even if they initially respond neutrally or negatively. This adaptability is part of their early sensory development.

Question 6

Persistent paternal depression is linked to

Accepted Answer

Multiple studies have connected paternal depression with increased aggression in boys, but not necessarily with colic, anorexia, or autism.

Question 7

Dagwood and Marcia postponed parenthood until Dagwood was 32 and Marcia was 31. They have a happy marriage and both have fulfilling careers. Compared to younger parents, which of the following statements is most likely to be true?

Accepted Answer

Studies have shown that older fathers tend to be more involved and hands-on in parenting compared to younger fathers. Therefore, it is most likely that Dagwood will be more willing to participate in parenting as he became a father at the age of 32. The other options are not likely to be true as there is no indication in the passage that Marcia will be less likely to encourage Dagwood to share in child care or housework because of their decision to postpone parenthood.

Question 8

Research on hearing shows that newborns

Accepted Answer

Research has shown that newborns can distinguish between a series of tones arranged in ascending versus descending order. This suggests that they have some ability to perceive and differentiate sounds. However, there is no evidence to suggest that they can only perceive sounds from their native language or that they cannot distinguish emotional qualities in speech. While newborns may show a preference for pure tones over complex sounds, this is not a definitive finding in the research.

Question 9

At birth, infants prefer

Accepted Answer

Infants prefer voices at birth, especially those of their mothers or other caregivers who frequently interact with them. This is because infants are highly attuned to the social and emotional cues conveyed in human speech, and they have a natural inclination to seek out and respond to these signals. Additionally, hearing their parents' voices can provide a sense of comfort and security for newborns, helping to regulate their physiological and emotional responses.

Question 10

Wanda is concerned that her son, Max, will be in pain during his circumcision. You can tell Wanda that

Accepted Answer

Offering a nipple delivering a sugar solution has been found to reduce discomfort during circumcision in newborn males.

Question 11

Couples can ease the transition to parenthood by

Accepted Answer

Sharing child care responsibilities right after the baby arrives can help both parents bond with the baby and prevent one parent from feeling overwhelmed with the responsibility of caring for the newborn. It also sets the foundation for a more equal sharing of parenting duties in the future. A and D imply rigid gender roles and power struggles, which can cause resentment and stress in the relationship. C may not be feasible or desirable for all couples, as some may want to prioritize staying at home with their newborn.

Question 12

Laura is the nanny of Jackson, a six-month-old infant, whose single mother is depressed. You can tell Laura that

Accepted Answer

Research suggests that a warm and responsive relationship with a caregiver can mitigate the negative effects of maternal depression on infant development. Therefore, Laura should prioritize developing a strong bond with Jackson's mother to help safeguard his development. The other options (A, B, and C) are not necessarily accurate or helpful suggestions.

Question 13

________ is the least developed of the newborn baby's senses.

Accepted Answer

Vision is the least developed sense in newborn babies. They can only see shapes and blurry images, and their ability to focus is limited to about 8-10 inches away. Over time, their vision improves as their eyes and brain develop.

Question 14

Which of the following statements is true about vision in newborn babies?

Accepted Answer

Newborns' eye movements are slow and inaccurate due to the underdevelopment of their visual system.

Question 15

Newborn babies

Accepted Answer

The answer of Newborn babies
...

Question 16

Newborns relax their facial muscles in response to a ______ taste.

Accepted Answer

Research has shown that newborns have a preference for sweet tastes and will relax their facial muscles in response to them. This is thought to be because sweet tastes are associated with breast milk, which is a primary source of nutrition for newborns. In contrast, bitter tastes are often associated with toxicity and are generally avoided by newborns.

Question 17

At birth, visual structures in

Accepted Answer

At birth, both the eyes and the brain are not yet fully formed. The visual structures in the brain continue to develop during infancy and early childhood.

Question 18

The Neonatal Behavioral Assessment Scale (NBAS)

Accepted Answer

The NBAS evaluates reflexes, muscle tone, state changes, and responsiveness to stimuli. It is a comprehensive assessment of a newborn's behavior and neurological functioning.

Answer: B 
 While the NBAS can be used with all newborns, it is specifically designed for use with newborns at risk for developmental problems, such as those born prematurely, with low birth weight, or with exposure to drugs or alcohol in utero.

Answer: C 
 The Apgar score, not the NBAS, evaluates appearance, pulse, grimace, activity, and respiration. The Apgar score is a quick assessment used immediately after birth to determine the physical health of the newborn.

Answer: D 
 While the NBAS assesses various sensory responses, it does not evaluate vision, touch sensitivity, hearing, or odor sensitivity in isolation. Instead, it assesses how the newborn responds to various stimuli in the environment, which include visual, auditory, and tactile stimuli.

Question 19

In some hospitals, health professionals use the NBAS to

Accepted Answer

The NBAS (Neonatal Behavioral Assessment Scale) is used to demonstrate to parents the capacities and behaviors of their newborn infants, helping them understand their baby's abilities and needs.

Question 20

Postpartum depression

Accepted Answer

Postpartum depression is a serious condition that does not simply subside as a new mother adjusts to hormonal changes. It requires attention and treatment.

Quiz 4: Birth and the Newborn Baby

Which of the following statements is supported by research on new parenthood?

Newborn babies

Which of the following statements is supported by research on newborn odor preferences?

Compared to infants of mothers who are not depressed, infants of depressed mothers

Which of the following statements is true regarding taste in newborns?

Persistent paternal depression is linked to

Dagwood and Marcia postponed parenthood until Dagwood was 32 and Marcia was 31. They have a happy marriage and both have fulfilling careers. Compared to younger parents, which of the following statements is most likely to be true?

Research on hearing shows that newborns

At birth, infants prefer

Wanda is concerned that her son, Max, will be in pain during his circumcision. You can tell Wanda that

Couples can ease the transition to parenthood by

Laura is the nanny of Jackson, a six-month-old infant, whose single mother is depressed. You can tell Laura that

________ is the least developed of the newborn baby's senses.

Which of the following statements is true about vision in newborn babies?

Newborn babies

Newborns relax their facial muscles in response to a ______ taste.

At birth, visual structures in

The Neonatal Behavioral Assessment Scale (NBAS)

In some hospitals, health professionals use the NBAS to

Postpartum depression